Hundreds of pigs have died in Damongo, the capital of the Savannah Region, following an outbreak of African Swine Fever (ASF).
The disease has affected several communities, including Canteen, Attributu, Boroto, and Sori Number One. In an attempt to contain its spread, some farmers have resorted to slaughtering and burying sick pigs, as well as properly disposing of those that have already died.
Despite pork being a widely consumed delicacy both locally and internationally, the outbreak has hit pig farmers hard, especially those still reeling from a similar crisis in 2023.
Speaking to the media, some affected farmers shared their frustration over the recurring outbreaks and their devastating impact on their livelihoods.
“I lost about thirty fully grown pigs in the last outbreak. To make matters worse, all my newly farrowed piglets—about forty of them—also died. Now, I have no idea how to prevent this because the four pigs I recently bought also died last week,” lamented Amatus Azuri.
Another farmer, Agnes Beyuo, said she is considering stepping away from pig farming entirely.
“Business is about making a profit, and while losses are expected, if this disease keeps returning with no solution, I might take a five-year break and observe the industry before making any decisions,” she said.
The West Gonja Municipal Director of Veterinary Services, Dr. Enouch Sarkodie-Addo, who confirmed that the deaths were due to African Swine Fever to the media urged farmers to strengthen their biosecurity measures while shifting towards intensive farming.
“The best way to prevent ASF is strict biosecurity and intensive farming, as there is currently no vaccine for the disease, though research is ongoing,” Dr. Sarkodie-Addo advised.
He explained that one key symptom of the disease is erythema, or reddening of the skin, a sign that was not as prominent in previous outbreaks.
“One of the major warning signs of ASF is the sudden and unexpected death of seemingly healthy pigs. If pigs fail to respond to regular treatment and start dying suddenly, it raises serious concerns,” he added.
Swine Fever is a highly contagious and often fatal viral disease affecting domestic and wild pigs, but it does not pose a threat to human health.
According to reports, there is currently no treatment or vaccine available for ASF. Hence, the best recommendation for prevention is to protect pigs through biosecurity practices.