Eight years ago, Pastor Mensa Otabil, founder of the International Central Gospel Church (ICGC), voiced his reservations about the popular notion that the youth should be encouraged to go into farming.
During a sermon delivered on Sunday, October 2, 2016, Dr. Otabil emphasized that while farming is essential, it should not be viewed as the primary career path for the youth.
“By no means am I saying that farming is not good, but most farmers are not farmers by choice in Ghana. Most African farmers are not farmers by choice; they are farmers by force because there is nothing to do,” Pastor Otabil remarked.
He elaborated that many people turn to farming out of necessity rather than passion or preference. This situation, he suggested, is not ideal for a country’s economic and social development.
Pastor Otabil expressed his puzzlement over Ghana’s approach to pushing young people into farming when already 70% of the population is involved in agricultural activities.
“I believe that a nation should not be encouraging everybody to be farmers. I don’t think we need more than 5% of Ghanaians as farmers. All we need to do is to do it well so a few people can produce for more than all of us,” he asserted.
Drawing comparisons with developed nations, Dr. Otabil highlighted that less than 3% of their populations are directly involved in agriculture.
“The whole agricultural industry, including those who produce, process, and market everything in the United States, is just about 6%. Here [in Ghana], we have 70% [of people in farming] – not processing, but producing – and we can’t feed ourselves,” he pointed out.
The crux of Pastor Otabil’s argument centered on the need for quality over quantity in the agricultural sector. He argued that having a large portion of the population engaged in farming does not necessarily translate to food security or economic prosperity. Instead, he called for a focus on improving the efficiency and productivity of the agricultural sector.
“It’s not the number of people in farming, it’s the quality of the farming, and we shouldn’t be pushing young bright people and say: ‘Go to the land!’. That’s not the way,” he emphasized. Dr. Otabil stressed the importance of leveraging the talents and skills of young people in other sectors that can drive innovation and economic growth.
“I don’t want to have people with talent reduced to farmers and miners and workers with their body. I want people to work with their brain, with their ideas,” he concluded, advocating for a diversified approach to national development where the youth are encouraged to pursue careers that align with their talents and the demands of a modern economy.





