Research scientist at the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission’s Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute, Dr. Daniel Osei-Ofosu, highlighted the potential for Ghana to achieve food sovereignty by integrating biotechnology into local food production.
He emphasized the need for well-defined land banks and discussed how genetically modified foods could address challenges such as low yields and food insecurity, thereby reducing the country’s reliance on imported food products.
“Importation of basic food including onions, tomatoes among others demand that we begin to strongly consider innovative ideas such as GMOs to help us become food sufficient. It is very necessary,” he told the B&FT at a biotechnology forum in Accra.
Ghana faces a significant annual import bill exceeding US$430 million for tomatoes and onions from neighboring Burkina Faso and Niger.
The cost of a box of tomatoes in local markets surged from GH¢4,200 in January to GH¢7,500 in June this year.
Over the past decade, Ghana’s food import expenditure has soared to an estimated US$10 billion, as reported by the Ministry of Finance.
Dr. Osei-Ofosu emphasized the urgent need for dialogue and the adoption of biotechnology to support local farmers in producing essential food commodities.
He highlighted that genetically modified organisms (GMOs) offer plant breeders tools for disease control, adaptation, and other benefits, dispelling misconceptions about their safety.
Managing Ghana’s agricultural landscape effectively through initiatives like land banks is crucial for achieving food security and sovereignty, Dr. Osei-Ofosu added.
“Once these land banks are designated and remain unencroached, the call for innovation and biotechnology in food production will also increase,” he said.
The biotechnology forum
A symposium convened to address the progress of genetically modified cowpea developed by the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research focused on its advancement towards commercialization.
Dr. Richard Ampadu Ameyaw, National Coordinator of the Open Forum on Agricultural Biotechnology in Africa (OFAB) and a research scientist at CSIR, revealed that development of the GM cowpea has reached its final stages.
Nevertheless, it is currently undergoing regulatory approval.
“This means all due diligence, including trial and field work, has been done. We are engaging the National Seed Council and other critical stakeholders for a final decision of approval and commercialisation,” he said.
