A report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has revealed that Lands Commission Officers and Prosecutors, Judges or Magistrates are the public officials who receive the largest cash bribes in Ghana.
The report, titled “Corruption in Ghana – People’s Experiences and Views“, is based on a survey of 15,000 households across the country in 2021.
It collected evidence-based information on the forms, prevalence and typologies of corruption affecting the population of Ghana.
According to the report, the average cash bribe paid to public officials in Ghana was GHC 220, but this varied depending on the type of service sought and the area where the bribe was paid.
The report also found that more than a quarter of the adult population (26.7 per cent) paid bribes to a public official in 2021.
The report showed that Lands Commission Officers received the highest average cash bribe of GHC 1,669, followed by Prosecutors, Judges or Magistrates with GHC 1,208.
On the other hand, health workers (excluding doctors, nurses and midwives) received the lowest average cash bribe of GHC 91.
The report also identified the main reasons for paying bribes, such as speeding up procedures, avoiding problems or fines, or showing appreciation.
GHANA – Corruption Survey Report – 20.07.2022 by The Independent Ghana on Scribd
It also revealed that most of the bribes were paid at the direct request of the public officials involved.
Corruption is a major challenge in Ghana, which affects its democracy, development and national security.
The report aims to provide benchmark indicators that can be used to inform relevant policies to curb administrative corruption in various public institutions in the country.

