The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) report suggesting that the Bank of Ghana incurred losses of about 214 million dollars under the Gold-for-Reserves programme has been rejected by the Ghana Gold Board, GoldBod. According to the IMF’s report, the alleged losses could undermine Ghana’s efforts to stabilise the economy.
Reacting to the allegations through social media, the Chief Executive Officer of GoldBod, Sammy Gyamfi, described the claims as inaccurate, adding that the IMF’s assertions are based on misconceptions and an inaccurate understanding of GoldBod’s operational framework.
He wrote, “First and foremost, the Ghana Gold Board has made no losses. Rather, the GoldBod has made significant profit/surplus under its gold trading programs in the year 2025. Financial statements of the GoldBod (unaudited) published on its website bear this fact out and indicate that the institution is set to declare income surplus of not less than GH600 million for the year 2025.
“The GoldBod has this year been responsible for only the local purchasing, assay and export of gold for the Bank of Ghana (BOG). The selling or trading of gold purchased by GoldBod to off-takers lies in the exclusive domain of the BoG.”
The GoldBod, he added, is not aware of any loss of $214 million incurred by the Bank of Ghana under the Gold-for-Reserves Programme on account of “GoldBod offtaker fees,” noting that the financials of the Gold-for-Reserves and Gold-for-Forex programmes of the Bank of Ghana for the year 2025 are yet to be audited.
According to him, for the record, there is nothing like “GoldBod offtaker fees” under the ASM gold trading programme, stressing that the assertion is incorrect. He explained that per its 2025 operations, the GoldBod does not deal with off-takers, neither does it charge any off-taker fees. All off-take agreements, he noted, are signed and implemented by the Bank of Ghana. Under these off-take agreements, discounts covering freight, insurance, refining charges, among others, are granted by the Bank of Ghana to off-takers.
“The only fees the GoldBod takes from the BOG is a statutory Assay Fee of 0.25% and a Service Charge of 0.5%. These fees are not new. In fact, they were inherited by the GoldBod from a 2023 Gold Purchase Agreement between the BOG and the defunct PMMC,” he stated.
In November, the Ghana Gold Board made significant strides in its operations during the third quarter of 2025, particularly in gold collection and export, reserve building, and regulatory compliance among miners.
Its latest report shows that small-scale miners handed over 26,153.98 kilograms of gold, valued at approximately US$2.76 billion.
According to the Chief Executive Officer of the Board, Sammy Gyamfi, “The Ghana Gold Board continued to demonstrate strong institutional performance and sectoral leadership during the third quarter of its operational year (July–September 2025). The period was marked by steady progress in regulatory enforcement, gold aggregation and export, licensing and compliance, and inter-agency collaboration aimed at formalizing Ghana’s gold value chain.”
“The GoldBod’s operational and financial performance reflects its growing institutional maturity and alignment with the objectives of the Ghana Gold Board Act, 2025 (Act 1140), which mandates it to regulate, promote, and ensure transparency in the purchase, assay, and export of gold and other precious minerals,” Sammy Gyamfi stated.
This growth, according to the institution, demonstrates that more small-scale miners are operating formally and under improved supervision.
GoldBod also purchased 119.78 kilograms of gold from large mining companies to support the Bank of Ghana’s reserves, valued at approximately US$11.82 million. This forms part of the government’s broader strategy to strengthen Ghana’s gold reserves and support the economy.
The Ghana Gold Board (GoldBod) also reported strong export figures for both small-scale and large-scale miners. Small-scale miners exported 25,780.60 kilograms of gold, valued at about US$2.71 billion, while large-scale miners exported 24,911.21 kilograms, worth US$2.43 billion.
According to the Board, these exports underscore the continued importance of mining in revenue generation and foreign exchange inflows into the country.
The report further highlighted progress under the new tiered licensing system, which aims to streamline operations and ensure compliance across the sector.
During the period, a total of 577 licences were processed, comprising 432 Tier 2 licences, 123 Tier 1 licences, and 22 self-financed aggregator licences. Two licences were suspended, while several others were revoked for non-compliance, demonstrating GoldBod’s commitment to sanitising the sector.
A month ago, the Ghana Gold Board (GoldBod) reported significant revenue accrued from small-scale gold exports between January and October 15.
According to data from GoldBod and the Precious Minerals Marketing Company (PMMC), the sector generated US$8 billion in foreign exchange within the ten-month period.
The data showed that small-scale miners exported 81,719.23 kilograms of gold during the period, valued at US$8.06 billion. This represents a sharp increase from US$4.61 billion recorded in 2024 and nearly quadruples the US$2.19 billion achieved in 2023.
Additionally, gold exports increased by 29% between 2024 and 2025, rising from 63,647 kilograms to 81,719 kilograms. When compared to 2023, GoldBod’s earnings have grown more than threefold.
The data highlighted a consistent upward trend in both export volume and value over the three-year period, reflecting improved regulation, transparency, and compliance within Ghana’s small-scale mining sector.
It also showed strong month-on-month growth in the second quarter of the year, with revenues of US$897.6 million in April, US$1.17 billion in May, and US$957.9 million in June.
The country’s official gold buying and distribution authority has attributed these gains to its partnership with PMMC and strengthened oversight of small-scale gold exports and related purchasing regulations. The GoldBod–PMMC collaboration has proven effective since mid-April 2025, when GoldBod commenced operations and absorbed the functions of PMMC.
The partnership has been instrumental in curbing illicit trade and ensuring that proceeds from gold sales are properly repatriated into the Ghanaian economy.
Meanwhile, GoldBod has also been instrumental in addressing leakages in Ghana’s gold trading sector through the regulation of licensed traders.
The Board operates under the oversight and supervision of the Ministry of Finance.
Recently, GoldBod announced the suspension of the licence of a Tier 2 licensed gold buying company in Tarkwa for breaching several gold trading laws.
In a statement dated Wednesday, September 16, the governing body overseeing all gold trading and export activities in Ghana informed the public that the company’s licence had been suspended and all its shops closed.
“The Ghana Gold Board (“GoldBod”) wishes to inform the general public that it has suspended the license and closed all trading shops of NK Benak Enterprise, a licensed gold buyer (Tier 2), with immediate effect,” the statement said.
The suspension followed the company’s involvement in several gold-related offences, which led to the arrest of its Chief Executive Officer, who is currently facing prosecution.
“This action has been taken on grounds of NK Benak Enterprise’s complicity in several gold-related offences, which have led to the arrest of the sole proprietor, Bernard Nkrumah, and his prosecution before the High Court,” GoldBod added.
Consequently, NK Benak Enterprise has lost the right to trade with all other licensed gold trading companies. GoldBod emphasised its commitment to enforcing gold trading laws to ensure transparency and accountability in the sector.
“Notice is hereby given to all licensed traders, miners, and the general public to desist from trading and/or engaging in any form of gold transaction with NK Benak Enterprise forthwith. GoldBod remains committed to enforcing the laws and regulations that govern the gold trading sector in the spirit of accountability and transparency,” it added.