Director of the Institute of Statistical Social and Economic Research (ISSER), Professor Peter Quartey, has emphasized the need for Parliament to promptly reinstate the Fiscal Responsibility Act as a measure to restrain discretionary expenditure.
He cautioned that failing to take this action could exacerbate Ghana’s debt situation, particularly as the country approaches the election year in 2024, despite the ongoing implementation of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) US$3 billion loan-support program.
Prof. Quartey made these remarks during a media interview following a forum held on Monday, September 18, in Accra, which focused on “Ghana’s public debt management: facts, impact, and the way forward.”
The Fiscal Responsibility Act, 2018 (Act 982), mandates the Government to maintain a fiscal balance on a cash basis within a specific year, ensuring it does not exceed a deficit of five percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for that year.
However, in 2020, it was temporarily suspended due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. The government believed it would not be able to meet the five percent deficit threshold before 2024.
While the primary aim of the Act is to ensure macroeconomic stability and debt sustainability by capping the fiscal deficit at five percent, the country faced a fiscal deficit of 11.4 percent of GDP when the Act was suspended.
Professor Quartey pointed out that this situation significantly contributed to Ghana’s mounting debt problem, leading to the 17th loan-support program with the IMF. He urged Parliament to reinstate the suspended Act, emphasizing that Parliament has the authority to oversee both the Central Bank and the Finance Ministry, and it should fulfill its oversight responsibilities effectively.
“So, when they were faced with the challenge, the easier way was for the Central Bank to support the government. “Prof Quartey, also an Economist said, adding that there should be rules on discretionary spending.
“Discretionary behaviour if not checked, can lead to crisis… We have the right to bring the Finance Minister and the Governor Bank of Ghana to Parliament to seek approval so why do we avoid this situation going forward,” he said.
He recommended that in times of financial difficulties, Parliament should ensure that its suspension of the Fiscal Responsibility was made temporal, and “give timeline, so that for example, in one year they can come back for another approval.”
To ensure accountability, he also suggested imposing penalties on individuals who violate the Act.
During a presentation at the forum, Dr. Sam Mensah, a Financial Economist and Investment Banking Consultant, reiterated the importance of practicing fiscal prudence to ensure debt sustainability.
He emphasized the need to revise the Constitution to restrict the government’s discretionary spending and borrowing. Additionally, he called for the implementation of policies aimed at fortifying the financial sector.
Dr. Mensah underscored the significance of these measures, particularly in times of economic crises when the financial sector’s vulnerabilities are exacerbated by its lending to the government.






















































