Members of Parliament from the National Democratic Congress (NDC), who were previously part of the Minority Caucus in Ghana’s 8th Parliament, have now transitioned to the Majority side of the House.
This significant and unprecedented shift occurred on Thursday, October 17, 2024, after Speaker Alban Bagbin announced that four parliamentary seats were now vacant, causing a reorganisation of the parliamentary structure.
It follows a move by the NDC MPs on the Speaker, based on Article 97 [1(g) & (h)] of the 1992 Constitution, which states that “A member of Parliament shall vacate his seat in Parliament if he leaves the party of which he was a member at the time of his election to Parliament to join another party or seeks to remain in Parliament as an independent member; or if he was elected a member of Parliament as an independent candidate and joins a political party.”
Background:
On Tuesday, Afenyo-Markin, the Majority Leader, revealed that he has filed for an injunction to prevent Speaker of Parliament Alban Bagbin, from declaring four parliamentary seats vacant.
His decision to seek legal intervention comes in response to a memo from Haruna Iddrisu, MP for Tamale South, who previously informed the Speaker of his caucus’s intention to invoke Article 97(g).
The article demands that the seats of three MPs from the New Patriotic Party (NPP) and one MP from the National Democratic Congress (NDC) be declared vacant.
This request followed the decision by the MPs for Agona West and Suhum, both members of the NPP, to file nominations as independent candidates for the 2024 parliamentary election.
Additionally, the independent MP for Fomena has filed to contest under the NPP’s ticket, while the Amenfi Central MP from the NDC has chosen to run as an independent candidate.
Afenyo-Markin’s move is aimed at halting the Speaker’s actions concerning these vacancies.
Article 97 [1(g) & (h)] of the 1992 Constitution states that “a member of Parliament shall vacate his seat in Parliament if he leaves the party of which he was a member at the time of his election to Parliament to join another party or seeks to remain in Parliament as an independent member; or if he was elected a member of Parliament as an independent candidate and joins a political party.”



















































