Author: Abigail Ampofo

  • Taraneh Alidoosti: Prominent Iranian actress poses without a headscarf.

    To show solidarity with anti-government protests, a prominent Iranian actress posted an image of herself without a headscarf on Instagram.

    Taraneh Alidoosti, best known for her role in the Oscar-winning film The Salesman, also held a sign in Kurdish that read “Woman, Life, Freedom.”

    Protesters have adopted the slogan as a rallying cry.

    The protests sparked by Mahsa Amini’s death in police custody are now in their seventh week.

    The 22-year-old died after being arrested by morality police in Tehran for allegedly breaking Iran’s strict rules requiring women to wear a hijab, or Islamic headscarf, to cover their hair.

    Ms Alidoosti is one of Iran’s most successful actresses and has more than eight million followers on Instagram. She starred in The Salesman, which won an Academy Award in 2016 for the Best International Feature Film.

    She has previously vowed to remain inside Iran at any price and has paused her career to support the families of those killed in the security forces’ clampdown on demonstrators.

    Local human rights activists say least 328 people have been killed and 14,800 others have been detained.

    The star’s post is the latest gesture of support by leading figures in the arts and sports of Iran.

    Last month, Iranian star footballer Sardar Azmoun backed demonstrators amid increasing violence from the government. The Bayern Leverkusen forward condemned security forces in an Instagram story, saying: “Shame on you for easily killing the people and viva women of Iran. Long live Iranian women!”

  • Days after escalating hunger strike, a British-Egyptian activist is undergoing ‘medical intervention’

    On Sunday, the first day of the COP27 climate summit in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, Alaa Abd El-Fattah stopped eating and began refusing water.

    According to his mother, Egyptian prison authorities intervened medically days after jailed British-Egyptian pro-democracy activist Alaa Abd El-Fattah escalated his hunger strike.

    The nature of the intervention is unknown, but Mr Abd El-family Fattah’s is concerned that prison officials will force-feed him.

    According to the family, this would be torture.

    She told the Associated Press news agency she asked “if it was by force, and they said no” and told her “Alaa is good”.

    Mr Abd El-Fattah had been on a partial hunger strike of 100 calories a day for the past six months.

    He stopped all calorie intake and began refusing water on Sunday – the first day of the COP27 climate summit held in Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt.

    His hope was to get the attention of British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, who attended the UN-led summit this week, and persuade him to take immediate action for his release.

    Mr Abd El-Fattah is now in a prison hospital following the escalation in his hunger strike.

    The activist said in an earlier letter that he was prepared to die in prison if not freed.

    Ms Soueif has called for her son to be transferred to a civilian hospital rather than a prison facility.

    “I need proof for this. I don’t trust them,” she said.

    She has been waiting outside the prison every day this week, asking for proof her son is alive.

    Mr Abd El-Fattah’s sister Mona Seif has said she has now been informed by prison officials that he is undergoing “medical intervention”.

    The activist’s family have been increasingly worried for his health and continuously campaigned for his release ahead of COP27.

    They also organised a sit-in outside the UK Foreign Office.

    Mona Seif (left), the sister of writer Alaa Abd el-Fattah, a British-Egyptian activist imprisoned in Egypt, at a sit-in outside the Foreign Office in London. Picture date: Tuesday October 18, 2022.
    Image:Mona Seif (left), the sister of writer Alaa Abd el-Fattah, outside the Foreign Office in October

    Mr Abd El-Fattah’s younger sister Sanaa Seif said last week in a public address to world leaders at COP27: “You are going to be in the same land as a British citizen dying.

    “And if you don’t show that you care, it will be interpreted as a green light to kill him. My brother can be saved.”

    “If you don’t save him, you have blood on your hands.”

    Mr Abd El-Fattah rose to prominence during the pro-democracy uprisings in 2011 which took place throughout the Middle East and played a role in dismounting Egypt’s long-time president Hosni Mubarak.

    World leaders and activists have repeatedly called for Egyptian authorities to release him.

    At COP27, UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz raised the activist’s case in their talks with Mr el-Sissi.

    Celebrities who have spoken out in support of Mr Abd El-Fattah include Dame Judi Dench, Dame Emma Thompson, Mark Ruffalo, Carey Mulligan andKhalid Abdalla.

    Climate activist Greta Thunberg even refused to join the COP27 because she disagreed with the country’s human rights abuses.

    The environmentalist was seen pictured at a protest in solidarity of Mr Abd El-Fattah.

  • KFC issues an apology following its German Kristallnacht promotion

    KFC has apologised for sending a promotional message to German customers urging them to celebrate Kristallnacht with cheesy chicken.

    In 1938, a series of Nazi-led attacks in the country killed more than 90 people and destroyed Jewish-owned businesses and places of worship.

    It is widely regarded as the start of the Holocaust.

    The message, which was widely panned for its insensitivity, was later attributed to “an error in our system.”

    The fast food chain sent an app alert on Wednesday, saying: “It’s memorial day for Kristallnacht! Treat yourself with more tender cheese on your crispy chicken. Now at KFCheese!”

    Around an hour later another message was sent with an apology, according to the Bild newspaper.

    “We are very sorry, we will check our internal processes immediately so that this does not happen again. Please excuse this error,” the message is reported to have said.

    Germany takes the 9 November anniversary of Kristallnacht (the night of broken glass) seriously, with numerous memorial events and discussions scheduled to reflect the Nazis’ murder of more than six million Jewish people.

    Daniel Sugarman, Director of Public Affairs at the Board of Deputies of British Jews described the original KFC message as “absolutely hideous”.

    Dalia Grinfeld, the associate director of European affairs at the Jewish NGO Anti-Defamation League, tweeted: “How wrong can you get on Kristallnacht KFC Germany. Shame on you!”

    In a statement issued to Newsweek magazine, KFC Germany blamed the message on a bot.

    The fast food chain said the “automated push notification” was “linked to calendars that include national observances”.

    It added that it “sincerely” apologised for the “unplanned, insensitive and unacceptable message” and said app communications had been suspended while an examination of them takes place.

    “We understand and respect the gravity and history of this day, and remain committed to equity, inclusion and belonging for all,” the company finished by saying.

  • Biden: My economic plan is showing results

    US president Joe Biden says the cooling inflation numbers are a sign of economic strength in America, and his administration is making progress on its efforts to bring costs down.

    “My economic plan is showing results,” Biden says in a statement.

    He says that with inflation slightly dropping, Americans are getting a “much-needed” break at the grocery store ahead of the Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays.

    He also touts legislation his administration recently passed, which will soon bring down prescription drug prices and energy costs.

    Looking ahead from the US midterm elections, Biden says he “will work with anyone – Democrat or Republican – on ideas to provide more breathing room to middle-class and working families”.

    “We are on the right path – we need to keep moving forward,” he says.

    Source: BBC.com 

  • Treaty prohibiting use of fossil fuels was proposed at the United Nations Climate Summit

    The world should confront climate change the way it does nuclear weapons, by agreeing to a non-proliferation treaty that stops further production of fossil fuels, a small island nation leader urged Tuesday.

    The proposal by Tuvalu came as vulnerable nations pushed for more action and money at international climate talks in Egypt, while big polluters remained divided over who should pay for the damage industrial greenhouse gas emissions have done to the planet.

    “We all know that the leading cause of climate crisis is fossil fuels,” Tuvalu Prime Minister Kausea Natano told his fellow leaders.

    The Pacific country has “joined Vanuatu and other nations calling for a fossil fuels non-proliferation treaty,” Natano said. “It’s getting too hot and there is very (little) time to slow and reverse the increasing temperature. Therefore, it is essential to prioritize fast-acting strategies.”

    Vanuatu and Tuvalu, along with other vulnerable nations, have been flexing their moral authority against the backdrop of recent climate-related disasters. The idea of a non-proliferation treaty for coal, oil and natural gas has previously been advanced by campaigners, religious authorities including the Vatican, and some scientists, but Natano’s speech gave it a boost in front of a global audience.

    A year ago at climate talks in Glasgow, a proposal to call for a “phase out” of coal — the dirtiest of the fossil fuels — was changed at the last minute to “phase down” by a demand from India, earning the wrath of vulnerable countries.

    Since then the global energy crunch triggered by the Russian invasion of Ukraine has prompted a scramble by some countries and companies seeking to tap fresh gas and oil sources.

    Pushing back against that, vulnerable nations also called for a global tax on the profits of fossil fuel corporations that are making billions of dollars daily from sky-high energy prices.

    “It is about time that these companies are made to pay a global carbon tax on their profits as a source of funding for loss and damage,” said Gaston Browne, prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda. “Profligate producers of fossil fuels have benefited from extortionate profits at the expense of human civilization.”

    The idea of a windfall tax on carbon profits has gained traction in recent months amid sky-high earnings for oil and gas corporations even as consumers struggle to pay for heating their homes and filling their cars. For the first time, U.N. climate conference delegates are to discuss demands by developing nations that the richest, most polluting countries pay compensation for damage wreaked on them by climate change, which in climate negotiations is called “loss and damage.”

    Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley said fossil fuel companies should contribute to those funds, which would provide vulnerable countries with financial aid for the climate-related losses they are suffering.

    Other leaders rejected the idea.

    “I think this is not the place now to develop tax rules, but rather to jointly develop measures to protect against the consequences of climate change,” German Chancellor Olaf Scholz told reporters.

    If the small islands can’t get a global tax on fossil fuel profits, Antigua’s Browne suggested going to international courts to get polluters to pay. Scientists from Dartmouth College calculated specific damages for all the world’s countries and how much was caused by other nations, saying it would work well in international court cases.

    Browne quoted William Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” in sharing his frustration with lack of action.

    “Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow creeps in this petty pace from day to day to the last syllable of recorded time. And all our yesterdays have lighted fools the way to dusty death,” Browne said.

    Despite 27 climate summits “tomorrow has not come,” he said.

    Speaking for a country that has suffered from the consequences of climate change recently, Somalia’s president said it faces “one of the worst droughts in modern history.”

    President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud said more than 7 million Somalis, or about half the population, cannot meet their basic food needs as the Horn of Africa region has seen two years of failed rains.

    “We are trying desperately to respond,” he said. The drought has killed thousands of people, many of them children. It is also reshaping Somalia’s landscape as the country struggles with one of the world’s fastest urbanization rates as many people flee parched areas.

    Pakistani Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif told fellow leaders how his country was struck by catastrophic floods in recent months that affected 33 million people and caused more than $30 billion in economic damage.

    “This all happened despite our very low carbon footprints,” Sharif said, insisting: “Of course it was a manmade disaster.

    Sharif called for additional financial support for his country and others suffering from the effects of climate change, saying money to help Pakistan rebuild after the floods should be on top of other aid and not come in the form of loans. Further debts, he said “would be a financial death trap.”

    The president of Malawi, meanwhile, praised those leaders present in Egypt for simply showing up.

    “The temptation to abstain from COP this year was great,” President Lazarus Chakwera said, referring to the talks by their U.N. acronym, “because of the great and unprecedented economic hardships your citizens are suffering.”

    “But you resisted this temptation and chose the path of courage,” he said.

    Chakwerea said any agreements forged at the two-week meeting should recognize the different abilities of countries such as the United States and China, and developing nations like his own.

    There is growing pressure on Beijing to step up its climate efforts given its massive economic clout.

    So far, the world’s biggest polluter has insisted that it cannot be held to the same standards as developed economies like the United States or Europe because it is still lifting millions of its citizens out of poverty.

    Beijing’s climate envoy said Tuesday that the meeting in Egypt should focus on “implementation” of existing pledges.

    “The developed countries will take the lead in effectively scaling up their emission reduction targets and achieving carbon neutrality ahead of time,” Xie Zhenhua said, according to an official translation of the speech.

    Xie said it was up to developed countries to “achieve substantive results” on measures for adapting to climate change and financial aid for the poor that are “of greatest concern to developing countries.”

    The U.S. mid-term elections were hanging over the talks, with many environmental campaigners worried that defeat for the Democrats could make it harder for President Joe Biden to pursue his ambitious climate agenda.

    Also hanging over the conference was the fate of one of Egypt’s most prominent jailed pro-democracy activists, Alaa Abdel-Fattah, who has been imprisoned for most of the past decade. He stopped even drinking water Sunday, the first day of the conference, vowing he is willing to die if not released, his family said.

    Numerous world leaders raised his case in meetings with Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah el-Sissi, and the head of the U.N. human rights office called for his immediate release.

    Egypt’s longtime history of suppressing dissent has raised controversy over its hosting the annual conference, with many climate activists complaining that restrictions by the host are quieting civil society.

    Source: AP news.com 

  • David Walliams apologises for remarks about Britain’s Got Talent contestants that were sexually explicit and offensive

    The comments about contestants are believed to have been made by Britain’s Got Talent judge David Walliams during commercial breaks.

    David Walliams has apologised for making “disrespectful” comments about Britain’s Got Talent (BGT) contestants during filming.

    “I would like to apologise to the people I made disrespectful comments about during breaks in filming for Britain’s Got Talent in 2020,” the 51-year-old comedian, actor, and children’s author said in a statement.

    “These were private conversations and – like most conversations with friends – were never intended to be shared. Nevertheless, I am sorry.”

    The remarks are understood to have been both derogatory and sexually explicit, referring to one contestant as a “c***” and saying of another: “She thinks you want to f*** her, but you don’t”.

    Anthony McPartlin, David Walliams Simon Cowell, Alesha Dixon, Amanda Holden and Declan Donnelly attending the Britain's Got Talent photocall held at The London Palladium, Soho in London. PA Photo. Picture date: Sunday January 19, 2019. Photo credit should read: Ian West/PA Wire
    Image: BGT judges Simon Cowell, Alesha Dixon, Amanda Holden and Walliams, with Ant & Dec in 2019

    The comments were part of a leaked transcript, seen by The Guardian, which was from a recorded audition show at the London Palladium in January 2020.

    Walliams has been a judge on the show since 2012, along with fellow judges Simon Cowell, Amanda Holden and Alesha Dixon.

    There has been no implication that any of the other judges made inappropriate comments about contestants.

    Walliams’ remarks were the only inappropriate comments seen by The Guardian within the leaked transcripts, which covered three episodes of the show.

    They are understood to have been picked up by the microphones on the judges’ desk at the centre of the auditorium.

    Responding to the comments, creator of BGT Simon Cowell and his company Syco Entertainment said they did not condone Walliams’ remarks and made clear that Cowell had not been aware of the remarks at the time.

    Walliams, who has been named best judge at the National Television Awards three times during his 10-year stint on the show, has frequently been praised for his chemistry with Cowell.

    Thames TV, the production company behind Britain’s Got Talent, said in a statement to Sky News: “Although relating to a private conversation almost three years ago, the language used was inappropriate.

    “Even though it was private, those involved have been spoken to and reminded of their responsibilities and the show’s expectations as to future professional conduct.”

    Thames are also understood to have provided training for their on-screen judges over the last few years, dealing with issues of language and respect around contestants and members of the public.

    A spokesperson for ITV said: “We do not condone the language outlined in these allegations, and we have spoken to the producers of Britain’s Got Talent.

    “Duty of care towards all participants on any of our programmes is always of paramount importance and we have protocols and guidelines in place for all our production partners.”

    ITV has been under the spotlight in recent years, with questions asked over the channel’s duty of care to contestants following the death of Jeremy Kyle Show participant Steve Diamond a week after appearing on the talk show, and the deaths of two former Love Island contestants, Sophie Gradon and Mike Thalassitis, who both took their own lives.

  • Train drivers from 12 different companies will strike again later this month

    The announcement of another train driver strike comes on the same day that London Underground workers go on strike, rendering large sections of the Tube network inoperable.

    Train drivers in England have declared a new strike in their long-running pay and conditions dispute.

    After months of walkouts by various groups, members of the Aslef union will strike on Saturday, November 26th, causing even more disruption for passengers.

    The 12 companies involved are Avanti West Coast; Chiltern Railways; CrossCountry; East Midlands Railway; Great Western Railway; Greater Anglia; London North Eastern Railway; London Overground; Northern Trains; Southeastern; Transpennine Express, and West Midlands Trains.

    The rail network has been crippled by strikes as workers fight for inflation-busting pay rises amid the cost of living crisis.

    Strikes on 5, 7 and 9 November were called off, but at too short notice to reinstate services, leaving Bonfire Night travellers stuck.

    Today, members of Unite and the Rail, Maritime and Transport (RMT) union have walked out over jobs and pensions.

    It means no services on large parts of the London Underground.

    Only the Central, Northern, District, Elizabeth, Overground and DLR lines are running, but with reduced services.

    Train companies with big profits should make ‘proper pay offer’

    Aslef general secretary Mick Whelan said of the latest industrial action: “We don’t want to be taking this action.

    “We have come to the table, as we always will, in good faith but while the industry continues to make no offer – due to the dodgy deal they signed with the Department for Transport – we have no choice but to take strike action again.

    “They want drivers to take a real terms pay cut.

    “With inflation now well into double figures, train drivers who kept Britain moving through the pandemic are now being expected to work just as hard this year as last year but for less. Most of these drivers have not had an increase in salary since 2019.

    “We want the companies – which are making huge profits – to make a proper pay offer so that our members can keep up with the cost of living.”

  • Record-breaking $1.5 billion art auction for late Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen’s collection

    Paintings and sculptures owned by late Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen fetched a record $1.5 billion (£1.3 billion).

    According to Christie’s, it was the largest art auction in history.

    Works by Vincent van Gogh, Georges Seurat, Paul Gauguin, Paul Cezanne, and Gustav Klimt each sold for more than $100 million (£88 million), according to the auction house, breaking individual records for those artists.

    The sale proceeds will be donated to charities that Allen supported before his death in 2018.

    The most expensive piece of art bought was Seurat’s 1888 work Les Poseuses, Ensemble (small version), a renowned work of pointillism, which fetched $149.2m (£131m), including fees, Christie’s said.

    Paul Cezanne's La Montagne Sainte-Victoire
    IMAGE SOURCE,CHRISTIE’S IMAGES LTD 2022 Image caption, Paul Cezanne’s La Montagne Sainte-Victoire fetched $138m

    Experts say the super wealthy are viewing art as a safe investment amid a tumultuous global economy and Russia’s war in Ukraine.

    Other record-breaking works included Van Gogh’s Orchard with Cypresses, which fetched $117.2m (£103m); Gauguin’s Maternity II, which sold for $105.7m (£93m); and Klimt’s Birch Forest, which went under the hammer for $104.6m (£92m).

    Paintings from Georgia O’Keefe, Claude Monet, David Hockney, Andrew Wyeth and Pablo Picasso were also sold, along with sculptures by Alexander Calder and Max Ernst.

    Gauguin's Maternity II
    IMAGE SOURCE,CHRISTIE’S IMAGES LTD 2022 Image caption, Gauguin’s Maternity II was sold for $106m

    The total value of the collection has already beaten the record set earlier this year, for the Macklowe collection, owned by a wealthy New York couple – which sold for $922m (£810m).

    Paul Allen
    IMAGE SOURCE,GETTY IMAGES Image caption, Paul Allen set up a foundation while he was alive, donating hundreds of millions

    Mr Allen co-founded Microsoft in 1975 with his childhood friend Bill Gates.

    He was treated for non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 2009, but it returned, and in 2018 he died from complications of the disease.

    In 2010, he pledged to leave the majority of his fortune to charity after his death. At the time he was the 37th richest man in the world, according to Forbes magazine, with an estimated $13.5bn (then £8.8bn).

    A further 90 lots from his collection will be sold on Thursday.

  • Steven Craig jailed for further 15 years for murdering girlfriend who died 21 years after he set her on fire

    Craig, 58, covered Jacqueline Kirk in petrol and set her alight in a car park in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset in April 1998. She died due to medical complications in August 2019.

    A man has been sentenced to a further 15 years in prison – in addition to the 18 he has already served – for setting his partner on fire and causing her death 21 years later.

    Steven Craig, 58, covered Jacqueline Kirk in petrol and set her alight in a car park in Weston-super-Mare, Somerset in April 1998.

    He served more than 18 years in prison for the attack but following her death in August 2019 he was arrested again and charged with her murder. He was found guilty of that charge by a jury at Bristol Crown Court last month.

    At sentencing on Thursday, Judge Mrs Justice Stacey described Craig’s conduct as “sadistic” and the attack as “planned and premeditated”, handing him a total minimum term of 34 years.

    “Your conduct was sadistic – deliberately setting her head and chest on fire the way you did,” she told him.

    She added: “You had no intention to kill Jacquie. But in your case this has reduced significance almost to vanishing point, because the risk of her dying from what you did to her was so obvious.”

    Craig’s trial heard that the 1998 attack resulted in 35% burns to Ms Kirk’s body and left her needing 14 operations, including skin grafts and a tracheotomy.

    She lived to the age of 61 and was able to see both of her children get married and become a grandmother.

    But she died the day after she was admitted to the Royal Bath Hospital in 2019, with doctors refusing to operate on her due to her frailty.

    Undated handout photo issued by Avon and Somerset Police of Jacqueline Kirk. Steven Craig, who set fire to his girlfriend Jacqueline Kirk in 1998, has been found guilty of her murder following her death 21 years later.
    Image:Jacqueline Kirk is pictured after her operations

    Victim was ‘remarkable and impressive woman’

    Mrs Justice Stacey paid tribute to Ms Kirk, who was only expected to live for 10 years due to her injuries, but “against the odds survived for more than twice of that”.

    “With the help of her family, she was determined to lead as full a life as she could,” she said. “What a remarkable and impressive woman she must have been.”

    But due to the extent of her injuries, it was a “demi-life”, that left her suicidal at times, she said.

    “She was always in pain and suffered from depression and nightmares.

    “Her injuries and disfigurement were horrific. Breathing was difficult, eating and drinking were hard.

    “She suffered abuse in the street because of the extent of her facial scarring.”

    Enjoyed watching torture scene in Reservoir Dogs

    Detailing the run-up to the 1998 attack, the judge said Ms Kirk had taken Craig into her home when he was homeless and struggling with drink and drugs.

    After the pair entered into a relationship he was often violent, “cracking her cheekbone” on one occasion, and “frequently threatening to kill her”.

    Three days before the petrol attack, he had locked her in a railway station toilet, leaving her trapped for hours before a cleaner let her go.

    Craig often watched a torture scene from the film Reservoir Dogs, the judge said, adding: “You enjoyed acting like the characters in the film.”

    The couple were travelling from Bath to Plymouth when they stopped in Weston-super-Mare, the court heard.

    Steven Craig, 35, who was convicted by a jury of causing 42-year-old Jacqueline Kirk grievous bodily harm with intent on the ninth day of the trial at Bristol Crown Court.
    Image:Steven Craig in his police mugshot from 1998

    During the car journey, Craig tortured Ms Kirk with a fake story that a hired assassin called “Charlie” from York was coming to kill her.

    “She was very scared, because she knew your capacity for violence,” Mrs Stacey said.

    “There is no doubt that you planned to engage in a monstrous attack on that road trip with whatever means at your disposal.”

    After stopping at a petrol station to fill a coke bottle with fuel, Craig punched Ms Kirk in the face and poured the petrol over her head.

    She got out of the car, believing it would be safer, and he taunted her by asking if she wanted a cigarette.

    Ms Kirk was set alight by a lighter and dropped to the ground, the court heard.

    When police became involved Craig “lied” to them, the judge said, and was more concerned for his own safety than his victim’s.

    Previous convictions, including rape and GBH of another partner

    After spending seven months in hospital and hearing he had committed rape and grievous bodily harm against another woman he was in a relationship with, Ms Kirk told police what happened, the court heard.

    Craig, who will have to serve a minimum of 15 years before being considered for release by the parole board, had a string of previous convictions.

    His trial was told he was addicted to drugs by the time he was 21 and despite expressing a “desire to practice abstinence” while in prison, had often blamed alcohol and sometimes his victims for his crimes.

    Prosecutor Richard Smith KC had told the jury they did not need to find Ms Kirk’s injuries were the main cause of her death – just that the contribution made by them was “more than minimal”.

    Craig admitted responsibility for the attack – but not her death.

    If he is ever released he will be on licence for the rest of his life.

    Source: Skynews.com 

  • British Gas profit forecasts revised downward due to ‘warm weather’

    Centrica reveals more assistance for vulnerable households as it updates the market on its financial performance, predicting that the group as a whole will outperform many analysts’ expectations.

    The parent company of British Gas has announced additional assistance for struggling customers while lowering profit expectations for its household supply division due to lower demand.

    Centrica said: “Warmer than normal weather in October has contributed towards lower volumes and profits in British Gas Energy”.

    It also pointed to “broader inflationary and economic pressures” hitting the cost base and customer numbers in British Gas Services & Solutions.

    It added: “As a result, we expect adjusted operating profit in our retail division to be lower than current expectations.”

    Centrica made the announcement as consumer groups and surveys report surging numbers of households leaving the heating off as temperatures drop because of record prices for gas and electricity.

    While household energy bills have soared, the wider cost of living crisis is further squeezing spending power.

    Inflation is running at a 40-year high of 10.1% and is tipped by the Bank of England to peak at around 11% – lower than it had initially thought.

    That is largely because the government’s energy price guarantee covering wholesale prices will limit bill increases this winter.

    However, it sees rising interest rates to tackle inflation resulting in the average household facing a £3,000 annual increase in their mortgage costs.

    That more than outweighs any government help with energy bills.

    ‘I hope Sunak brings our energy prices right down’

    Centrica said of British Gas: “With over 10 million customers, we are acutely aware of the difficult environment facing many people and we remain committed to doing what we can to support those who need our help most.

    “Today, Centrica is announcing an additional £25m of help for our customers, taking the amount we have invested in voluntary customer support this year to £50m.

    Its shares soared by up to 9% on its wider trading update, however, as it was intended to set the market straight on the group’s financial performance as a whole.

    It indicated that many of the analysts who watch its performance might be making overly cautious predictions.

    Centrica said group earnings per share were likely to be closer towards the 26p that the most optimistic experts expect than the 15.1p that the most pessimistic have forecast.

    “Centrica has continued to deliver strong operational performance from its balanced portfolio since its interim results in July and now expects full-year adjusted earnings per share to be towards the top end of the range of more recent sell-side analyst expectations,” its statement said.

    The parts of the business that generate electricity and extract gas from under the ground have performed well in recent months.

    The company also announced a share buyback of around £250m.

  • England defeats India to advance to the T20 World Cup final, where they will face Pakistan

    India fail to take a single wicket as England advance to Sunday’s final against Pakistan thanks to a magnificent innings by Jos Buttler and Alex Hales.

    England advanced to the T20 World Cup final after defeating India by 10 wickets.

    England made 170 runs without losing thanks to the highest partnership in tournament history between Jos Buttler (80) and Alex Hales (86).

    The pair hunted down the 169 target in impressive fashion, securing a spot in the final on Sunday.

    Hales got to half a century in 28 balls and ended up hitting seven sixes, while Buttler needed 36 deliveries to get to 50 and rounded off the win by smashing a maximum.

    England won with four overs to spare.

    India’s innings at the Adelaide Oval saw Hardik Pandya score 63 off 33 balls (including five sixes) as they ended on 168/6. However, it proved too little to set up a game against fierce rivals Pakistan.

    England only narrowly made the semi-final after beating Sri Lanka with two balls to spare.

    Now though, they will head to Melbourne full of confidence as they hope to lift the trophy they last won in 2010.

    Pakistan made the final after comfortably beating New Zealand on Wednesday.

    It will be a double World Cup final for England this week as the women’s rugby union team play hosts and reigning champions New Zealand on Saturday.

    Source: Skynews.com 

     

     

  • How a vote of censure against a finance minister on Nov 10, 1999, is replaying in 2022

    There is an expected showdown in parliament on Thursday, November 10, 2022, as a vote of censure motion tabled by the National Democratic Congress (NDC) Members of Parliament is considered.

    The vote of censure is against the Minister of Finance, Ken Ofori-Atta, on the grounds of mismanagement of the economy, alleged withdrawals from the Consolidated Fund, and illegal payment of oil revenues into offshore accounts, among other reasons.

    But it has emerged that there is a mysterious coincidence between the day, November 10, 2022, and November 10, 1999.

    According to the Minority Chief Whip in Parliament and Member of Parliament for Asawase, Mohammed-Mubarak Muntaka, the vote of censure to be undertaken on Thursday, 2022, will be a repetition of what happened on the same day in 1999.

    He stated that in 1999, the vote of censure was against the Minister of Finance at the time, Kwame Peprah, although it was unsuccessful.

    “I’m very hopeful that yes, in 1999, on the same date, November 10 1999, there was a vote of censure on Kwame Peprah even though it didn’t succeed because the then majority, which was our side, had a huge number, so they first amended the motion, and it didn’t succeed,”

    He, however, expressed confidence in their planned motion on Thursday, November 10, 2022.

    “I am confident although we were never able to elect a Speaker from the opposite, we were able to do it through secret ballot; I’m very confident we’ll make another history by using the secret ballot to remove a sitting minister,” he added.

    The motion for a vote of censure by the NDC MPs was filed on October 25, 2022, to be debated upon and voted on 14 days after its receipt by the Speaker of Parliament.

    Source: Ghanaweb.com 

  • #SackOforiAtta: NPP MPs boycott vote of censure against Ofori-Atta

    Members of Parliament (MPs) from the New Patriotic Party (NPP) who have called for the resignation of Finance Minister have refused to join their minority colleagues in a vote of censure in this regard.

    This announcement was made during a press conference in parliament on Thursday, November 11, 2022.

    They insist that, while they will continue to call for the resignation of Finance Minister Ken Ofori-Atta, they will do so solely on their terms.

    Addressing the media on November 11, 2022, the NPP MPs said their decision to refrain from supporting their colleagues on the other side of parliament is based on the premise of their calls for the sack of Mr. Ofori-Atta which they say is based on falsehood and propaganda.

    “We are here to reiterate that, however much you heard us speaking that based on the intervention of the president, we will have to see the minister of finance do his work, read budget, see through appropriation and then the president will act.

    “Over the days, we have heard the finance minister speaking and his speaking has influenced majority of us in the caucus, not only to state that we are back to the original position that we took, and that position is that the minister of finance must not be the one to read the budget, and must not be the one that would do the appropriation.

    “We are here to tell you this morning that this will be very soon for you to see, the position of us and we are going to be positively defiant about that posture until that action is taken. However, we are not going to support the cause of the NDC in the chamber this morning.

    “The cause of the NDC is premised on falsehood, propaganda and reasons that are not justifiable. Their position might look like ours but is not the same.”

    This comes following a decision by some 80 MPs to call for the sacking of the Finance Minister.

    The group of New Patriotic Party (NPP) Members of Parliament petitioned president Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo during a presser on Tuesday, October 25, 2022, to sack the Minister of Finance, Ken Ofori-Atta, and the Minister of State at the finance ministry, Adu Boahen, to restore public confidence in the economy.”

    The group said it will not do business with government nor support the 2023 Budget if the president fails to heed their calls.

    According to them, the move follows previous concerns sent to the government that have not yielded any positive results.

    Akufo-Addo’s meeting with NPP MPs and Vote of censure:

    A meeting with the president following the demands by the NPP MPs meant that they had to stand down their request on two conditions.

    The conditions included that Ofori-Atta is allowed to conclude the current phase of financial support negotiations with the International Monetary Fund and also to present the 2023 budget and see to the passage of the appropriation bill before their removal request will be acted upon.

    It was on the same day that the Minority Caucus filed a censure. Their leader, Haruna Iddrisu assured the House days ago that the Minority Caucus he leads in Parliament will fully pursue a censure vote initiated against Ofori-Atta.

    Speaking on the floor of the House on Tuesday, November 1, 2022; Haruna reiterated having issued a nine-line whip for members of his caucus when the day of voting comes, affirming that he will move the motion before November 10.

    Haruna Iddrisu, after confirming that the motion will be filed also called on MPs in the Majority to join them to remove Ofori-Atta.

    “I will move the motion for the censure of the Minister for Finance, Hon. Ken Ofori-Atta. Those like-minded persons who will dance with us, Mr. Speaker, they will be welcomed in the secret ballots,” Haruna stressed.

    Voting today:

    Parliament will require a vote with 2/3rd of MPs to decide the fate of the Finance Minister, Ken Ofori-Atta.

    With the current stance of the group from the Majority Caucus, it remains unclear what the outcome of this vote of censure will be.

  • Minister: Killing of Pakistani journalist in Kenya was ‘targeted’ attack, minister says

    A Pakistani journalist killed by police in Kenya last month was the victim of a “targeted killing,” according to a senior member of Pakistan’s government, who did not provide any evidence to back up his claim.

    On October 23, television journalist Arshad Sharif, a vocal critic of the Pakistani military, was killed in a police shooting near Nairobi, Kenya.

    Interior Minister Rana Sanaullah told reporters an initial assessment by a two-member fact finding team that traveled to Kenya on behalf of the Pakistani government was “that Arshad Sharif was killed in a case of targeted killing.” More evidence was needed “to confirm all this,” he said.

    Sanaullah’s comments appear to contradict earlier accounts from Kenyan authorities that Sharif was shot dead by police responding to reports of a stolen vehicle in a case of mistaken identity.

    The Pakistani interior minister also accused Kenyan police of “not cooperating” with the fact-finding team, saying “important data” about the case had not been handed over by Kenyan authorities. A formal request to obtain the information had been lodged, he added.

    Kenyan police told CNN they were unaware Pakistani officials had made any allegations about non-cooperation. “We haven’t received any such complaints, which if any, will have to be made formally,” police spokesperson Isohi Shioso said.

    Shioso said the case is being handled by police watchdog the Independent Policing Oversight Authority. CNN has reached out to the watchdog for comment.

    Sharif fled Pakistan in August after sedition charges were leveled against him for allegedly criticizing state institutions and “abetting mutiny” within the military.

    Those allegations followed Sharif’s interview with opposition politician Shahbaz Gill, a close ally of Imran Khan, the ousted former Prime Minister who was shot last week in murky circumstances during a protest rally in Pakistan’s Punjab province.

    Following the interview, Pakistani police also charged Gill with sedition, claiming he had made “anti-state comments.”

    Sharif’s television news channel ARY initially claimed it was “being hounded by the present regime,” but later cut its ties with the journalist after it was taken off air for about a month by Pakistani media regulators.

    Earlier, a close friend of Sharif told CNN the journalist had to “flee Pakistan in August to save his life.” He had initially gone to Dubai but was forced to flee again due to “harassment by Pakistani officials,” the associate said.

    The associate said Sharif then went to Kenya and had only been in the East African country for a few weeks before his death.

  • Takeoff, the slain rapper, will be remembered at an Atlanta celebration

    Fans of slain rapper Takeoff, a member of the hip-hop trio Migos who was shot and killed a week ago, will gather on Friday to honour his life and musical contributions.

    Takeoff, born Kirsnick Khari Ball, was killed in a shooting outside a Houston bowling alley on November 1. During the shooting, a woman and another man were also injured. There have been no arrests.

    According to a news release from Quality Control Music and Motown Records, a celebration will take place at noon Friday in Atlanta’s State Farm Arena. Georgia residents will be able to get free tickets through Ticketmaster.

    “Takeoff was one of the most influential names in modern music whose creativity left a profound impact on music and culture as we know it today,” read the release

    Instead of flowers or gifts, the family is asking that people make donations to The Rocket Foundation, which aims to support programs using community-based solutions to stop gun violence, according to its website. The website says the foundation was established in honor of Takeoff.

    The 28-year-old Takeoff formed one-third of the Grammy Award-nominated trio Migos along with his uncle Quavo and cousin Offset from suburban Atlanta. Migos broke out nearly a decade ago with the 2013 hit “Versace,” which hit even greater heights in popularity though a Drake remix.

    Takeoff was the youngest of the Migos trio and often considered to be its most laidback member. Despite being more reserved, he did a lot of his talking through his rhymes. He had hoped to gain more respect for his lyrical ability through “Only Built for Infinity Links,” an album he released with Quavo just last month.

     

  • Adidas’ split with Ye results in a lower earnings outlook

    Adidas cut its earnings forecast for the year on Wednesday to account for losses from the termination of its partnership with the rapper formerly known as Kanye West due to antisemitic remarks.

    In its third-quarter earnings report, the German shoe and sportswear maker cut its sales and profit forecast for the year, even as the company’s chief financial officer said the profitability of the Yeezy shoe collaboration with Ye had been “overstated.”

    According to CFO Harm Ohlmeyer, the company will largely offset the impact of the split next year by no longer having to pay royalties and marketing fees for the brand.

    Adidas also lowered its revenue forecast for the year to a low single-digit increase from a mid-single-digit increase.

    The Oct. 25 split with Ye, with production of all Yeezy products halted and royalty payments ended, will leave Adidas searching for another star to help it compete with ever-larger rival Nike. Adidas also is facing internal upheaval, with its CEO Kasper Rorsted stepping down Friday. He was previously expected to hand over next year, but the company announced the quicker change on Tuesday as it named Puma CEO Bjørn Gulden as his replacement.

    Adidas faced pressure to split with Ye as other brands did earlier over the rapper’s antisemitic comments in interviews and social media, including a Twitter post earlier this month that he would soon go “death con 3 on JEWISH PEOPLE,” an apparent reference to the U.S. defense readiness condition scale known as DEFCON. He was suspended from both Twitter and Instagram.

    Adidas owns the rights to product designs except for the Yeezy name and is developing plans for what to do with existing inventory.

    Ohlmeyer said on a conference call with reporters that the profitability of the Yeezy business had been overstated because its costs only included expenses directly related to the products and not central overhead costs borne by the company.

    “In other words, it does not include any further central cost allocation for sourcing, digital, retail, or any other services that this part of our business has been benefitting from and that were essential for its success,” Ohlmeyer said.

    “At the same time, we will save around 300 million euros related to royalties and marketing fees; in combination, this will help us to compensate the majority of the top and bottom line impact in 2023,” he said.

    The Yeezy brand accounted for up to 15% of Adidas’ net income, Morningstar analyst David Swartz said in a note Oct. 26.

    The company had already cut its full-year earnings forecasts five days before announcing its split with Ye. The earlier outlook revision cited slowing activity in China, where severe restrictions aimed at limiting the spread of COVID-19 have held back the economy, and clearance of elevated inventory levels.

    Net income for the third quarter from continuing operations was 66 million euros, down from 479 million euros in the same quarter a year ago.

    The decrease largely reflected 300 million euros in one-time costs, the majority of it from winding down the company’s business in Russia.

  • Cholera: Death toll rise in Haiti, with the outbreak becoming ‘worse and worse every day’

    Haiti’s health ministry has announced that, a deadly resurgence of cholera has claimed 136 lives so far.

    According to the Haitian Health Ministry’s statement, 89 of those infected died in hospitals or cholera treatment centres, while 47 died at home.

    To address the crisis, the Haitian government is collaborating with international health organisations.

    “We have been receiving 250 people a day lately. There’s a surge in cases in most parts of the metropolitan area. This is very concerning for us as we have a limited capacity with around 350 beds in our cholera treatment centers,” said Alexandre Marcou, a communications officer for medical NGO Médecins Sans Frontières, speaking to CNN on Wednesday.

    A worker disinfects around a clinic run by Doctors Without Borders in Cité Soleil, Port-au-Prince, Haiti, October 7, 2022.
    A worker disinfects around a clinic run by Doctors Without Borders in Cité Soleil, Port-au-Prince, Haiti, October 7, 2022. Richard Pierrin/AFP/Getty Images

    People who live in areas with shortages of safe drinking water or inadequate sanitation are vulnerable to cholera, which can result from consuming bacteria-contaminated food or water.

    Although vaccines exist and symptoms can be “easily treated,” according to the World Health Organization, cholera remains an insidious killer through dehydration in the developing world.

    Just one month ago, the Health Ministry had documented only eight cholera deaths, all in the densely populated capital Port-au-Prince.

    Now, according to Marcou, the virus is spreading in remote areas of the country, which health services struggle to access and monitor.

    “These places are harder to know what is going on there in real time due to the current crisis. It is clear the situation is getting worse and worse every day,” he said.

    Until this year, the disease appeared to have been largely stamped out of the country, after a nationwide public health effort.

    The last outbreak began in 2010, when cholera spread from a camp of United Nations peacekeepers into the population.

    That outbreak ultimately reached 800,000 cases and claimed at least 10,000 lives. Though the UN has acknowledged its involvement in the outbreak, it has not accepted legal responsibility. Rights organizations have not stopped calling for financial compensation for victims.

  • NHS England data show a record number of people waiting at least four hours in A&E

    Data from England’s NHS shows that,  a record number of people waited at least four hours from the decision to admit to A&E.

    In October, the number of people waiting reached a high of 150,922, up from 131,861 the previous month.

    In October, more than 30% of people had to wait more than four hours to be seen in A&E, with 45% attending Major A&Es (excluding minor injuries units and specialist centres).

    The operational standard requires that at least 95% of A&E patients be admitted, transferred, or discharged within four hours, but this has not been met nationally since 2015.

    The number of people waiting more than 12 hours in A&E departments in England from a decision to admit to actually being admitted has also risen to a new record high.

    New NHS England data shows that 43,792 people waited longer than 12 hours in October, up 34% from 32,776 in September and the highest number in records going back to August 2010.

    It comes as the number of people in England waiting to start routine hospital treatment has risen to a new record high.

    A total of 7.1 million people were waiting to start treatment at the end of September, NHS England said.

    This is up from 7.0 million in August and is the highest number since records began in August 2007.

    Meanwhile, 401,537 people have been waiting longer than a year to start hospital treatment, up from 387,257 at the end of August and equivalent to around one in 18 people on the entire waiting list.

    Very long waits of more than two years have fallen slightly, while the number of people waiting 18 months for treatment has dropped by almost 60% in one year, NHS England said.

  • Greek museum displays 1st batch of artworks recouped from US

    It’s a first symbolic step in a homecoming that will long outlast the 10-year Odyssey of ancient myth.

    For decades, an important part of Greece’s cultural heritage sparkled only for the very few in a U.S. billionaire’s private collection, until a groundbreaking deal for its gradual return to Athens. Now 15 of the prehistoric masterpieces have gone on public view for the first time in a temporary display in Athens, ahead of their final return, together with the remaining 146 works, by the year 2048.

    But Greek opposition politicians, and some archaeologists, say that’s too long. They say the government should have fought in court to recoup the entire collection quicker, arguing it was looted from ancient sites on Greek islands and smuggled away.

    Culture Minister Lina Mendoni said the August deal — which also involved New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art — was the best possible one it could get.

    “A court process is a very arduous affair that requires very strong documentation which, in most cases, we lack,” she said Tuesday at a presentation of the exhibition, which opened last week and will run for a year at the Athens Museum of Cycladic Art — itself based on a private Greek collection.

    “It is an unfortunate fact that finds from illegal excavations exist all over the world,” she added. “So, whichever of these belong to Greece, our policy is to bring them back.”

    Dating from 5300-2200 B.C., the artifacts were acquired by Leonard N. Stern, an 84-year-old pet supplies and real estate businessman. Most belong to the Cycladic civilization that flourished in the Cyclades islands between 3,200-2000 B.C., whose elegantly abstract but enigmatic white marble figurines inspired leading 20th century artists.

    The 15 works on display in Athens are striking. One 86-centimeter (34-inch) female figurine retains eyes and eyebrows in low relief. A diminutive female figure standing on the head of a larger one is one of only three known in existence. A marble head bears traces of painted red dots on its cheeks and neck as — like later ancient Greek sculpture — many of the Cycladic figurines were initially colored.

    Little is known of their original function, largely because so many of the surviving Cycladic artifacts were hastily unearthed by looters. This cheats archaeologists of the clues that a proper excavation could provide.

    “When an artifact, from a broken piece of pottery to a statue, is removed from its context, the environment in which it is found, it ceases to be a piece of historic evidence and simply becomes an artwork,” Mendoni said. “The loss is immense.”

    “If we accept that our past is part of our identity, objects that come from illegal excavations deprive us of a smaller or larger part of that identity,” she added.

    Mendoni said Greece has increased efforts — working with other countries — to discourage the trade in looted antiquities and has observed a decline in antiquities collecting.

    The 15 works will be sent to the Met, to be displayed with the rest from 2023 to 2048. The returns to Greece will start in 2033 and continue through 2048.

    Source: AP news

  • Archaeologists in Israel discover an ancient comb with a ‘full sentence’

    According to an article published Wednesday, Israeli archaeologists discovered an ancient comb dating back some 3,700 years and bearing what is likely the oldest known full sentence in Canaanite alphabetical script.

    The inscription encourages people to comb their hair and beards to get rid of lice. “May this tusk root out the lice of the hair and beard,” the sentence begins with 17 letters.

    Experts say the discovery sheds new light on some of humanity’s earliest uses of the Canaanite alphabet, which was invented around 1800 B.C. and served as the foundation for all subsequent alphabetic systems such as Hebrew, Arabic, Greek, Latin, and Cyrillic.

    The mundane topic indicates that people had trouble with lice in everyday life during the time — and archaeologists say they have even found microscopic evidence of head lice on the comb.

    The comb was first excavated in 2016 at Tel Lachish, an archaeological site in southern Israel, but it was only late last year when a professor at Israel’s Hebrew University noticed the tiny words inscribed on it. Details of the find were published Wednesday in an article in the Jerusalem Journal of Archaeology.

    The lead researcher, Hebrew University archaeologist Yosef Garfinkel, told The Associated Press that while many artefacts bearing the Canaanite script have been found over the years, this is the first complete sentence to be discovered.

    Garfinkel said previous findings of just a few letters, maybe a word here and there, did not leave much room for further research on the lives on the Canaanites. “We didn’t have enough material,” he said.

    The find also opens up room for debate about the ancient era, Garfinkel added. The fact that the sentence was found on an ivory comb in the ancient city’s palace and temple district, coupled with the mentioning of the beard, could indicate that only wealthy men were able to read and write.

    “It is a very human text,” Garfinkel said. “It shows us that people didn’t really change, and lice didn’t really change.”

    Canaanites spoke an ancient Semitic language — related to modern Hebrew, Arabic and Aramaic — and resided in the lands abutting the eastern Mediterranean. They are believed to have developed the first known alphabetic system of writing.

    Finding a complete sentence would further indicate that Canaanites stood out among early civilizations in their use of the written word. “It shows that even in the most ancient phase there were full sentences” Garfinkel added.

    He said experts dated the script to 1700 B.C. by comparing it to the archaic Canaanite alphabet previously found in Egypt’s Sinai desert, dating back to between 1900 B.C. and 1700 B.C.

    But the Tel Lachish comb was found in a much later archaeological context, and carbon dating failed to determine its exact age, the article notes.

    Austrian archaeologist Felix Höflmayer, an expert on the period who was not part of the publication, said this method of dating was not definitive.

    “There are just not enough securely dated early alphabetic inscriptions currently known,” he said. Nonetheless, he added the discovery was highly significant, and will help solidify Tel Lachish as a center of the early alphabet development.

    “Seventeen letters preserved on a single object is definitely remarkable,” Höflmayer said.

  • Economic crisis: US to provide $80.5 million in aid to Lebanon

    The United States announced on Wednesday that it will provide $80.5 million in aid to Lebanon for food assistance and solar-powered water pumping stations.

    Samantha Power, USAID Administrator, made the announcement during a visit to Lebanon ahead of a trip to Egypt for the United Nations Climate Conference (COP27).

    During his visit, Power plans to meet with Lebanese political leaders to press for a resolution to the country’s political vacuum and for leaders to implement a series of political and economic reforms mandated by the International Monetary Fund in order to secure a $3 billion aid package.

    The visit comes at a time when Lebanon is experiencing its worst economic and financial crisis in modern history.

    Power declined to say, however, whether any U.S. assistance would be contingent on Lebanon taking these measures.

    “We are not focused on what happens if those reforms don’t happen. The reforms have to happen,” she told The Associated Press.

    The prospect of an IMF deal “should be enough to end the infighting and bickering and do what is needed for the sake of the country,” Power said.

    USAID has provided about $260 million to Lebanon in 2022 to date. On Wednesday, Power announced an additional $72 million for food assistance to some 650,000 people over five months as part of a $2 billion global food security initiative.

    Lebanon, which relies heavily on imported food and has historically imported the majority of its wheat from Ukraine and Russia, has faced increased food security anxieties in the wake of the Russian war in Ukraine.

    Power also announced $8.5 million to fund 22 new solar-powered pumping stations. Lebanon has been dealing with a crippling electricity crisis that has also led to water shortages due to lack of power at pumping stations.

    The shortages in public water supply are fueling a cholera outbreak, the first Lebanon has seen in three decades. Most Lebanese now rely on water trucked in by private suppliers, which is often not tested for safety.

  • Some LGBTQ fans skip Qatar World Cup, fearing hostility

    At first, Saskia Niño de Rivera was excited about going to Qatar for the World Cup, which would mark a significant professional event for her partner, a sports agent for Mexico soccer players. She even contemplated privately proposing there during a game, and posting photos once they left the country.

    But as the lesbian couple learned more about laws on same-sex relations in the conservative Gulf country, the plans no longer sounded like a good idea. Instead, Niño de Rivera proposed at an Amsterdam stadium this summer and opted to skip the World Cup altogether.

    “As a lesbian woman, it’s really hard for me to feel and think that we are going to a country where we don’t know what could happen and how we could be safe,” she said. “It was a really hard decision.”

    Niño de Rivera’s concerns are shared by many LGBTQ soccer fans and their allies worldwide. Some have been mulling whether to attend the tournament, or even watch it on television.

    Qatar’s laws against gay sex and treatment of LGBTQ people are flashpoints in the run-up to the first World Cup to be held in the Middle East, or in any Arab or Muslim country. Qatar has said all are welcome, including LGBTQ fans, but that visitors should respect the nation’s culture, in which public displays of affection by anyone are frowned on. With his country facing criticism over a number of issues, Qatar’s emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, recently argued it “has been subjected to an unprecedented campaign” that no host country has ever faced.

    An ambassador for the World Cup in Qatar, however, has described homosexuality as a “damage in the mind” in an interview with German public broadcaster ZDF. Aired this week, the comments by former Qatari national team player Khalid Salman highlighted concerns about the conservative country’s treatment of gays and lesbians.

    Some LGBTQ rights activists are seizing the moment to draw attention, with a heightened sense of urgency, to the conditions of LGBTQ citizens and residents in Qatar. They want to raise concerns about how these people may be treated after the tournament ends and the international spotlight fades.

    Dario Minden, who is from Germany, said he’s keen on soccer but won’t watch a single minute of the tournament as a show of solidarity with LGBTQ people in Qatar. Recently, he jumped at the opportunity to lobby for change.

    At a human rights congress hosted by the German soccer federation in Frankfurt, Minden told the Qatari ambassador to Germany that Qatar should abolish its penalties for homosexuality.

    “I happen to be a gay football fan and I thought that this is a great opportunity to … speak in front of such a high representative, to connect the topic with a face,” Minden said in an interview.

    Rasha Younes, LGBTQ rights senior researcher in the Middle East and North Africa at Human Rights Watch, said that while Qatari officials have offered some reassurances for LGBTQ fans, the possibility of stigma and discrimination remained in housing, access to health care and safely reporting potential sexual violence.

    At the same time, she argued, “suggestions that Qatar should make an exception for outsiders are implicit reminders that Qatari authorities do not believe that its LGBT residents deserve basic rights or exist,” adding her organization was concerned about conditions for local LGBTQ people, including after the tournament.

    Qatari law calls for a prison sentence of one to three years for whoever is “instigating” or “seducing” a male to “commit sodomy,” as well as for “inducing or seducing a male or a female in any way to commit illegal or immoral actions.”

    In the run-up to the World Cup, Qatari security forces have been accused of mistreating LGBTQ people. In a statement, the Qatari government has denied those allegations: “Qatar does not tolerate discrimination against anyone, and our policies and procedures are underpinned by a commitment to human rights for all.”

    Dr. Nasser Mohamed, an openly gay Qatari activist who now lives in the United States, is among those saying that international attention is disproportionately focused on visitors and not enough on LGBTQ people in Qatar. He publicly came out and has been lobbying to expand the conversation before the World Cup.

    “Being in a country that has no LGBT visibility, no conversations about what it’s like to be an LGBT person, made me feel like there’s something wrong with me,” he said in an interview. With the current intense public debates, “I feel like there is a moment of urgency to…put something out there now to actually let people know that we’re not OK.”

    Josie Nixon of the You Can Play Project, which advocates for LGBTQ people in sports, said the group was part of a coalition of LGBTQ rights organizations that made demands of FIFA and the Qatari organizers. These included repealing laws targeting LGBTQ people, providing “explicit safety guarantees” against harassment, arrest or detention, and working to ensure the long-term safety of LGBTQ people in the region.

    “FIFA and Qatar have taken steps to make sure that LGBTQ fans are safe, but is that enough to change the way Qatar views LGBTQ citizens?” said Nixon, who lives in Colorado. “My answer is no.”

    Even before the tournament kicks off, questions about what legacy it would leave behind loomed large amid intense international scrutiny over Qatar’s human rights record, including treatment of migrant workers. As the World Cup neared, Qatari officials sounded increasingly frustrated, saying their country’s achievements and progress were being overlooked and that the attacks raise questions about the motive behind them.

    “Qatar believes strongly in the power of sport to bring people together and build bridges of cultural understanding,” the Qatari government said in a statement to The Associated Press in response to questions. “The World Cup can help change misconceptions, and we want fans to travel home with a better understanding of our country, culture and region. We believe this tournament … can show that people of different nationalities, religions and backgrounds in fact have more in common than they think.”

    The statement added that Qatar is a country of “warm hospitality” and will continue to ensure the safety of all “regardless of background.”

    FIFA’s top officials have recently urged the teams preparing for the World Cup to focus on soccer and avoid letting the game be dragged into ideological or political battles. The officials did not address or identify any specific issue in their message, which angered some human rights activists.

    In soccer-crazy Argentina, Juan Pablo Morino, president of the group Gays Passionate About Soccer said he was dismayed by FIFA’s decision to organize the World Cup in Qatar.

    “In the election of a host, basic parameters of coexistence should be met. It cannot be that any country is a candidate,” he said.

    In Mexico, Niño de Rivera said she would be supporting her fiancée, who will attend the tournament for work, from afar. That makes her sad.

    The decision to sit out the World Cup “has to do with being true to your own values and bringing a lot of money to a country where you’re not welcome because of your sexual orientation,” she said. She was scared that if they went as a couple, they might have been harassed or worse while having dinner or walking back to the hotel.

    “The World Cup is normally an event that brings people together, where it doesn’t matter what part of the world you’re from… what religion you have; It doesn’t matter what community you belong to,” she said. “We all speak the same language. We all speak football.”

    Source: AP news

  • Texas to execute a man for the murder of his mother almost 20 years ago

    A Texas inmate with a history of mental illness, according to his lawyers, is scheduled to be executed on Wednesday for killing his mother and burying her body in her backyard nearly 20 years ago.

    Tracy Beatty, 61, is scheduled to be executed by lethal injection at the state penitentiary in Huntsville on Wednesday evening. He was sentenced to death for strangling his mother, Carolyn Click, in her East Texas home in November 2003, after they argued.

    Beatty is accused of burying his 62-year-old mother’s body beside her mobile home in Whitehouse, about 115 miles (180 kilometers) southeast of Dallas, and then spending her money on drugs and alcohol.

    The U.S. Supreme Court on Wednesday morning declined an appeal from Beatty’s lawyers to halt the execution. On Monday, the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles unanimously declined to commute Beatty’s death sentence to a lesser penalty or to grant a six-month reprieve. Beatty has had three prior execution dates.

    His attorneys had argued he was being prevented from receiving a full examination to determine if he is intellectually disabled and possibly ineligible to be put to death. They had requested that state prison officials allow Beatty to be uncuffed during mental health evaluations by experts. The experts argue that having Beatty uncuffed during neurological and other tests is crucial to making an informed decision about intellectual disability and evaluating his mental health.

    In their Supreme Court petition, Beatty’s lawyers said one expert who examined the inmate determined that he was “clearly psychotic and has a complex paranoid delusional belief system” and that he lives in a “complex delusional world” where he believes there is a “vast conspiracy of correctional officers who … ‘torture’ him via a device in his ear so he can hear their menacing voices.”

    Citing security and liability concerns, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice put in place an informal policy last year that would require a court order to allow an inmate to be unshackled during an expert evaluation.

    Federal judges in East Texas and Houston and the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans previously ruled against Beatty’s request for an evaluation without handcuffs. The federal appeals court called Beatty’s request a “delay tactic.”

    U.S. District Judge Charles Eskridge in Houston last week questioned why Beatty’s lawyers had not raised any claim relating to his mental health during years of appeals, and said requiring handcuffs during such an evaluation is “quite simply, a rational security concern.”

    While the U.S. Supreme Court has prohibited the death penalty for individuals who are intellectually disabled, it has not barred such punishment for those with serious mental illness, according to the Death Penalty Information Center, a Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit that provides analysis and information on capital punishment.

    The Texas Legislature considered but did not pass a bill in 2019 that would have prohibited the death penalty for someone with severe mental illness.

    Beatty had a “volatile and combative relationship” with his mother, according to prosecutors. One neighbor, Lieanna Wilkerson, testified that Click told her Beatty had assaulted her several times before, including once when he had “beaten her so severely that he had left her for dead.” But Wilkerson said Click had still been excited to have Beatty move back in with her in October 2003 so they could mend their relationship.

    Mother and son argued daily, however, and Click asked Beatty twice to move out, including just before she was killed, according to testimony from Beatty’s 2004 trial.

    “Several times (Beatty) had said he just wanted to shut her up, that he just wanted to choke her and shut her up,” Wilkerson testified.

    If Beatty is executed, he would be the fourth inmate put to death this year in Texas and the 13th in the U.S. Texas’ last execution for this year is scheduled to take place next week.

  • Abortion supporters prevail in both conservative and liberal states

    Abortion rights supporters triumphed in the four states where access was on the ballot Tuesday, with voters enshrining it in the state constitutions of battleground Michigan, blue California, and Vermont, while an anti-abortion measure was defeated in deep-red Kentucky.

    Overall, it was a dramatic demonstration of how the June decision by the United States Supreme Court to eliminate the nationwide right to abortion has galvanized voters who support women’s right to choose. The court’s decision in June resulted in near-total bans in a dozen Republican-controlled states.

    The Kentucky outcome repudiated the state’s Republican-led legislature, which had imposed a near-total ban on abortion and had placed the proposed state constitutional amendment on the ballot.

    The outcome echoed what happened in another red state, Kansas, where voters in August rejected changing that state’s constitution to let lawmakers tighten restrictions or ban abortions.

    “As we saw in Kansas earlier this year, and in many other states last night, this is not a partisan issue,” said Nancy Northup, president the Center for Reproductive Rights, in a statement. “People are energized and they do not want politicians controlling their bodies and futures.”

    Nationally, about two-thirds of voters say abortion should be legal in most or all cases, according to AP VoteCast, an expansive survey of over 90,000 voters across the country. Only about 1 in 10 say abortion should be illegal in all cases.

    About 6 in 10 also say the Supreme Court’s abortion decision made them dissatisfied or angry, compared with fewer who say they were happy or satisfied.

    Early returns in Kentucky showed thousands of voters who cast their ballots for Republican Sen. Rand Paul split with the GOP on the abortion ballot measure.

    At a elementary school in Simpsonville, a small town outside of Louisville, 71-year-old voter Jim Stewart is a registered Republican who said he voted for Paul, but voted no on the amendment, even though he’s opposed to abortion.

    “You got to have a little choice there,” he said.

    Some originally thought the Kentucky ballot measure would drive more conservative voters to the polls. But after the Roe decision, abortion-rights supporters raised nearly $1.5 million to fight it.

    In Michigan, supporters of the push to protect abortion rights collected more signatures than any other ballot initiative in state history to get it before the voters. It puts a definitive end to a 1931 ban on abortion that had been blocked in court but could have been revived.

    On Michigan State University’s campus, junior Devin Roberts said students seemed “fired up” and that he had seen lines of voters spilling out of the school’s polling places throughout the day. The ballot measure was one of the main drivers of the high turnout, he said.

    “I think students want to have the same rights that their parents had when they were younger,” Robert said.

    Christen Pollo, spokeswoman for Citizens Supporting MI Women & Children, blamed the Michigan measure’s success on out-of-state donors who supported it, and predicted an “inevitable flood of litigation” over issues of parental consent.

    Kentucky’s election outcome doesn’t lift its ban, which does not include exceptions for rape and incest, but it means a legal battle over the law will keep playing out. The ban faces a legal challenge presently before the state Supreme Court, and the amendment’s rejection leaves open the possibility that the court could declare abortion a state right.

    Anti-abortion groups in Kentucky said they were disappointed in the results but the executive director of the Family Foundation pointed out that abortion bans remain in place and voters again backed “pro-life legislative majorities” in state government.

    The reproductive-rights question in Vermont came after Legislature passed a law in 2019 guaranteeing reproductive rights, including becoming pregnant and having access to birth control. Supporters with the Reproductive Liberty Ballot Committee said the overturning of Roe meant “state-level protections are vital to safeguarding access to reproductive health care.”

    California already had passed several measures aimed at easing access to abortion and set aside millions of taxpayer dollars to help pay for some out-of-state abortion travel. On Tuesday, voters approved language that would explicitly guarantee access to abortion and contraception in the state constitution.

    In Montana, meanwhile, it was too early to determine the result of a ballot measure to create criminal penalties for health care providers unless they do everything “medically appropriate and reasonable” to save the life of a baby after birth, including the rare possibility of birth after an attempted abortion.

    Associated Press writer Tammy Webber in Flint, Michigan, Joey Cappelletti in Lansing, Michigan, and Rebecca Reynolds in Simpsonville, Kentucky, contributed to this report.

  • By-election expected in Greater Manchester as Labour MP set to become deputy mayor

    Kate Green had announced her intention to resign at the next general election, but this has been brought forward after she accepted Manchester mayor Andy Burnham’s nomination to become his deputy mayor.

    A by-election is expected in Greater Manchester after the city’s deputy mayor announced she was stepping down and is set to be replaced by Labour MP Kate Green.

    Ms Green, who is the MP for Stretford and Urmston, had previously announced she would be standing down as an MP at the next general election, which is due in January 2025.

    But it has now been announced she will replace Baroness Bev Hughes, who has been Greater Manchester’s deputy mayor for policing, crime, criminal justice and fire since 2017.

    Baroness Hughes, who was MP for Stretford and Urmston from 1997 to 2010, said on Wednesday she will step down from the role “early in the new year” and will support her predecessor “in a transitional period”.

    Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham put forward Ms Green to succeed her, and the Labour MP has accepted the nomination.

    If Ms Green is approved as deputy mayor by the police, fire and crime panel as expected, it will trigger a by-election in Stretford and Urmston.

    The seat, in the southwest of Greater Manchester, is a Labour stronghold that Ms Green won with 60.3% of the vote in 2019.

    A Labour Party source confirmed to Sky News there will be a by-election but timings have not yet been confirmed.

    Baroness Hughes said it had been a “privilege” to work with the mayoral team and Mr Burnham, and said two weeks after she started the Manchester Arena terror attack happened, which has been her main focus.

    She said she has been proud to have helped bring in a new chief fire officer and help improve problems at Greater Manchester Police after the Kerslake Review into the emergency response to the attack exposed “major failings in the emergency services at the time”.

    Manchester terror attack: Response ‘inadequate’

    Mr Burnham said he is confident Ms Green has the “calibre, character and values” to follow in Baroness Hughes’ footsteps, after he said the deputy mayor had given “an incredible career of service” to Greater Manchester.

    When Ms Green announced she would not be standing again as an MP, she said it was “the right time for me to move on to new experiences and opportunities”.

    Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer threw his support behind Ms Green in her new role.

    “Kate Green has been a tireless advocate for the people of Stretford and Urmston for 12 years,” he said.

    “As the next deputy mayor of Greater Manchester, she will continue to deliver for her local community.

    “Kate, I look forward to working with you in your new role.”

  • Youngkin apologized in a handwritten note to Pelosi for comments about her husband’s attack

    Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin sent a handwritten note of apology to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi for comments he made following her husband Paul Pelosi’s assault, according to her spokesperson.

    According to the spokesperson, the speaker has accepted the apology.

    The letter, dated November 1, came after the Virginia Republican claimed late last month that  “Speaker Pelosi’s husband had a break-in last night in their house, and he was assaulted. There’s no room for violence anywhere, but we’re gonna send her back to be with him in California. That’s what we’re going to go do.”

    Youngkin at the time was stumping for congressional candidate Yesli Vega just hours after the assault.

    Punchbowl was first to report about the letter.

    Youngkin, who drew criticism for the initial swipe at Pelosi, later expressed regret for making the comments.

    “At the end of the day, I really wanted to express the fact that what happened to Speaker Pelosi’s husband was atrocious. And I didn’t do a great job,” he told Punchbowl News.

    Paul Pelosi was attacked with a hammer at the couple’s home in San Francisco by a male assailant at the end of last month, authorities have said. The assailant was searching for the speaker of the House, according to court documents.

    The violent attack on Paul Pelosi raised concerns over threats of political violence driven by partisan animosity and increasingly hostile political rhetoric, and highlighted the potential vulnerability of lawmakers and their families in the current political climate.

  • Prime Minister’s Questions: Rishi Sunak says it is ‘absolutely right’ Gavin Williamson resigned – and admits ‘regret’ over appointment

    Sir Keir Starmer referred to Sir Gavin as “a sad middle manager getting off on intimidating those beneath him” and a “cartoon bully with a pet spider”.

    Rishi Sunak has said it is “absolutely right” that Sir Gavin Williamson resigned and admitted he has “regret” over appointing him as a cabinet minister in light of the allegations he is facing.

    The prime minister insisted he “did not know about any of the specific concerns” relating to Sir Gavin’s alleged “unacceptable” behaviour in his former positions.

    “How does the prime minister think the victim of that bullying felt when he expressed great sadness at his resignation?” the Labour leader asked.

    Mr Sunak replied: “Unequivocally, the behaviour complained of was unacceptable and it is absolutely right, it is absolutely right, that the right honourable gentleman has resigned.

    “For the record, I did not know about any of the specific concerns relating to his conduct as secretary of state or chief whip, which date back some years.

    “I believe that people in public life should treat others with consideration and respect, and those are the principles that this government will stand by.”

    Sir Keir later referred to Sir Gavin as “a sad middle manager getting off on intimidating those beneath him” and a “cartoon bully with a pet spider”.

    Calling the prime minister “so weak” for not removing Sir Gavin from his post, the Labour leader continued: “What message does he think it sends when rather than take on the bullies, he lines up alongside and thanks them for their loyalty?” Sir Keir said.

    Mr Sunak replied: “I obviously regret appointing someone who has had to resign in these circumstances but I think what the British people would like to know is that when situations like this arise that they will be dealt with properly.

    “And that’s why it is absolutely right that he resigned and it’s why it is absolutely right that there is an investigation to look into these matters properly. I said my government will be characterised by integrity, professionalism, and accountability and it will.”

    ‘Do you regret appointing Gavin Williamson?’

    Sir Gavin’s departure on Tuesday evening came shortly after an ex-civil servant – who claimed the MP told them to “slit your throat” – made a formal complaint.

    A Number 10 source told Sky News it was Sir Gavin’s decision to resign following further allegations being made against him.

    He is understood to have spoken to the PM in the early evening to offer his resignation.

    In his resignation letter, the former cabinet minister vowed to clear his name of wrongdoing – and said he “refutes the characterisation of these claims”.

    “I recognise these are becoming a distraction for the good work this government is doing,” Sir Gavin wrote to Mr Sunak.

    Accepting the resignation “with great sadness”, Mr Sunak told Sir Gavin: “I would like to thank you for your personal support and loyalty.”

    Sir Gavin – who had already been sacked by Theresa May and Boris Johnson – has also been accused of sending expletive-laden messages to former chief whip Wendy Morton where he complained about being refused an invitation to the Queen’s funeral.

    He was also the subject of claims he bullied a former official at the Ministry of Defence and engaged in “unethical and immoral” behaviour while he was chief whip.

    Late last night, Sir Gavin said he would not be taking severance pay, tweeting: “This is taxpayers’ money and it should go instead toward the government’s priorities like reducing the NHS’s waiting lists.”

    Williamson vows to clear his name

    Senior Tory MPs have alleged to Sky News that Sir Gavin “has been bullying for most of his career” and that his behaviour has “always been well known”.

    One senior Tory MP, who was in cabinet with Sir Gavin, told Sky News: “He’s a bully, no two ways about it, it’s well known, it’s always been well known.

    “His only talent is bullying. It was a mistake for Rishi to give him a job.”

    The senior MP also claimed Sir Gavin, who was chief whip under Mrs May, “modelled his whipping style” on US drama House of Cards.

    Another senior Tory MP was even more disparaging of Sir Gavin, calling him “an absolute little sh***” who “should never have been allowed in government”.

    The MP called his appointment to Mr Sunak’s cabinet “beyond the pale”, adding: “I’d be surprised if the Cabinet Office didn’t warn the PM there would be a dim view taken if he was given a job.

    “I have no idea on earth why anyone would employ him, he’s been bullying for most of his career.

    “The spider in the box, the idea he’s got something over somebody… it astonished us all when he got into cabinet.”

    Williamson ‘did right thing’ in resigning

    The MP went on: “Thoroughly incompetent, thoroughly pathetic. He’s a nasty piece of work, who adds no value whatsoever. Rishi thinks he owes him, he doesn’t. If Gavin Williamson is the answer I don’t know what the hell the question is.”

    Sky News has approached Sir Gavin for comment.

    The PM’s press secretary said it would be a question for the Forfeiture Committee whether Sir Gavin should be stripped of his knighthood.

    Sir Gavin’s third stint in the cabinet was by far his shortest, having made his return to the government only two weeks ago, when Mr Sunak appointed him as a minister without portfolio in the Cabinet Office.

    Source: Skynews.com 

  • Russian-Ukraine war: British man dies fighting in Ukraine

    Simon Lingard’s family says, the Ukrainian military has offered to transport his body back to the UK. He is thought to be the third British national to be killed in Ukraine.

    “My Dad was an inspiration to all who knew him, a real life hero who died fighting for what he believed in,” they wrote on a fundraising page for him.

    “He was loved and adored by so many a true representation of what a soldier should be.

    “The Ukrainian Military have offered to bring him home to England but we need help to show him the respect and adoration he deserves by giving him THE greatest well deserved send off.”

    He is believed to be the third British national to die so far in the conflict.

    Jordan Gatley, 24, died in June after leaving the British Army in March. Scott Sibley, 36, died in late April, and was also a former member of the Armed Forces.

    A further five Britons were released from Russian detention in Ukraine after a successful prisoner swap in September.

    The Foreign and Commonwealth Office confirmed Shaun Pinner, Aiden Aslin, John Harding, Dylan Healy and Andrew Hill had arrived safely back on UK soil.

    Pic: Dean Gatley/Facebook
    Image:Jordan Gatley died in June. Pic: Dean Gatley/Facebook
    Scott Sibley
    Image:Scott Sibley was reported dead in late April

    Tributes to ‘warrior’ and ‘top bloke’

    Paying tribute to Mr Lingard on Facebook, friends described him as a “warrior” and a “real man”

    Another posted: “Ohh it’s with a very heavy heart I write this but Si Lingard you were a top bloke.”

    It comes after Russian troops announced they are withdrawing from the annexed region of Kherson.

    Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu ordered his troops to withdraw from the west bank of the Dnipro River in the face of Ukrainian attacks near the southwestern city of the same name.

    In televised comments, the general said it was no longer possible to supply Kherson city and proposed taking up defensive lines on the eastern bank of the river.

    It marks one of Russia’s most significant retreats and a potential turning point in the war, now nearing the end of its ninth month.

    Kherson was annexed along with three other regions – Luhansk, Donetsk and Zaporizhzhia – in September.

    Sky News has contacted the Foreign and Commonwealth Office for further comment.

  • Russia withdrawing troops from major city of Kherson

    Russian troops have been ordered to leave Kherson, a key city in southern Ukraine.

    General Sergei Surovikin stated on television that it is no longer possible to supply Kherson and other parts of the Dnipro River’s west bank.

    He said: “We will save the lives of our soldiers and fighting capacity of our units.

    “Keeping them on the right (western) bank is futile.

    “Some of them can be used on other fronts.”

    Russia’s defence minister Sergei Shoigu responded by saying: “I agree with your conclusions and proposals.

    “Proceed with the withdrawal of troops and take all measures to transfer forces across the river.”

    The announcement marks one of Russia’s most significant retreats – Kherson city was seized by Russia early in the war and is the only regional capital the country has taken during the conflict, which is almost nine months old.

    Mikhailo Podolyak, an adviser to Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelenskyy, said: “Ukraine does not pay attention to Russian statements – words and actions differ.”

    Kherson region was annexed in September, along with three other parts of Ukraine – Luhansk, Donetsk and Zaporizhzhia.

    Mr Zelenskyy has said a number of times that the return of all occupied territory is a condition for any peace talks with Russia.

    But Russia is unlikely to relinquish its claim to the four regions, or to Crimea, which it took in 2014.

  • The Royal College of Nursing has announced the first strike in its 106-year history

    The RCN had requested that its members be paid 5% more than the RPI inflation rate, which is currently above 12%.

    A nursing union representing hundreds of thousands of nurses in the United Kingdom has voted to go on strike for the first time in the union’s 106-year history.

    According to the Royal College of Nursing (RCN), the strike will affect the majority of NHS employers in the UK, as nurses protest pay levels and patient safety concerns.

    The union stated that many of England’s largest hospitals would go on strike, but that others “narrowly missed” the legal turnout thresholds required for action.

    All NHS employers in Northern Ireland and Scotland would be included and all bar one in Wales met the threshold, they added.

    RCN general secretary and chief executive Pat Cullen said: “Anger has become action – our members are saying enough is enough.

    “The voice of nursing in the UK is strong and I will make sure it is heard. Our members will no longer tolerate a financial knife edge at home and a raw deal at work.

    “Ministers must look in the mirror and ask how long they will put nursing staff through this.

    “While we plan our strike action, next week’s budget is the UK government’s opportunity to signal a new direction with serious investment. Across the country, politicians have the power to stop this now and at any point.

    Education Secretary Gillian Keegan: ‘No point’ for nurses to strike

    “This action will be as much for patients as it is for nurses.

    “Standards are falling too low and we have strong public backing for our campaign to raise them. This winter, we are asking the public to show nursing staff you are with us.”

    The union had urged more than 300,000 of its members to vote for industrial action over pay in the first statutory ballot on industrial action across the UK in the 106-year history of the Royal College of Nursing.

    It had called for its members to receive a pay rise of 5% above the RPI inflation rate, which currently stands at above 12%.

    This request has not been met by any UK nation.

    Recent analysis showed an experienced nurse’s salary has fallen by 20% in real terms since 2010, the RCN said, adding that nurses are working the equivalent of one day a week for nothing.

    Patient confronts PM on pay for nurses

    ‘Deep regret’ and ‘challenging times’ – health minister’s response

    Health and Social Care Secretary Steve Barclay said: “We are all hugely grateful for the hard work and dedication of NHS staff, including nurses, and deeply regret that some union members have voted for industrial action.

    “These are challenging times, which is why we accepted the recommendations of the independent NHS Pay Review Body in full and have given over one million NHS workers a pay rise of at least £1,400 this year.

    “This is on top of a 3% pay increase last year when public sector pay was frozen and wider government support with the cost of living.

    “Our priority is keeping patients safe during any strikes. The NHS has tried and tested plans in place to minimise disruption and ensure emergency services continue to operate.”

    ‘A strike across the NHS this winter isn’t inevitable’

    Wes Streeting MP, Labour’s shadow health secretary, said: “There were no strikes in the NHS during 13 years when Labour was last in government.

    “If we were in office today, we would be talking with the RCN and doing everything we can to prevent these strikes going ahead.”

    The British Medical Association, which represents doctors, offered “support and solidarity” to nurses, with deputy chair Dr Emma Runswick adding: “It is still within the government’s gift to pay healthcare staff fairly for the vital, often lifesaving work that they do.

    “We urge government to listen to the concerns of frontline health staff and deliver the investment that the NHS and its workforce so desperately need.”

    Meanwhile, health workers in other unions, including ambulance staff, hospital porters and cleaners, are also voting on industrial action over pay.

    UNISON head of health Sara Gorton said: “A strike across the NHS this winter isn’t inevitable.

    “Unions want to work with ministers to solve the NHS staffing crisis and its impact on patient care. But that must start with another pay rise for health workers. Otherwise, delays and waits for patients won’t reduce.”

     

  • British monarchy: Man arrested after throwing eggs at King and Queen Consort in York

    The King almost stepped on one of the eggs, but he appeared unfazed and continued his walkabout.

    Police have arrested a man after eggs were thrown at the King and Queen Consort on a walkabout in York.

    According to North Yorkshire Police, a 23-year-old man was arrested on suspicion of a public order offense and is being questioned.

    Officers said a “well-rehearsed” security operation was in place for the royal couple’s visit to ensure their safety.

    The projectiles narrowly missed the King as the royals greeted people on the city’s Micklegate Bar.

    A man has been arrested by police after eggs were thrown at the King

    People in the crowd booed and shouted “God save the King” and “shame on you”.

    A protester (top left) throws eggs at King Charles III (right) and the Queen Consort (left) as they arrive for a ceremony at Micklegate Bar in York, where the Sovereign is traditionally welcomed to the city. Picture date: Wednesday November 9, 2022.
    Image: The man (top left) can be seen throwing one of the eggs
    King Charles

    The protester was heard to shout “this country was built on the blood of slaves” as he was detained.

    The King nearly stepped in one of the eggs but appeared unruffled and continued walking.

    The royals are in York for a number of engagements including unveiling a statue of the Queen – the first to be installed since her death.

    The visit is part of a traditional ceremony in which the monarch is officially welcomed to York by the Lord Mayor.

    It was last carried out by the Queen in 2012.

    Police said several roads were closed in the city centre to allow the royal convoy to pass and to ensure the safety of spectators.

  • Earthquake in Italy experienced in a number of countries

    A 5.5-magnitude earthquake off the coast of Rimini, Italy, has been felt throughout central Italy and parts of the Balkans.

    Houses on the Adriatic coast shook for several seconds, and there were reports of minor damage but no casualties.

    Schools were closed in parts of the central Marche region, and trains were halted near Ancona due to suspected track damage.

    According to Italian officials, the quake was 8 kilometers (5 miles) deep.

    It was felt in Rome in the west and Bologna in the north-east as well as across the Adriatic in Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

    The first and strongest tremor at 07:07 (06:07 GMT) was followed by a number of smaller shocks.

    Rubble inside the railway station after an earthquake in Ancona, Italy, 09 November 2022. A strong earthquake off the Adriatic coast near Pesaro
    IMAGE SOURCE,EPA Image caption, There was minor damage to the station at Ancona

    Fallen masonry was seen in the centre of Ancona and at the station, and residents rushed into the streets in panic. Italian reports said trains were suspended on several lines including between Ancona and the capital, Rome.

    A resident in Fano, a coastal town between Rimini and Ancona, told Ansa news agency that the streetlights began swaying like twigs: “Everything was shaking violently, a dreadful feeling, and people poured into the street.”

    Local Fano TV presenter Massimo Foghetti was doing a press review when the studio began to shake.

    The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. View original tweet on Twitter1px transparent line

    Despite the widespread alarm, the fire brigade said it had not received any rescue requests.

    Central Italy is one of Europe’s most active earthquake regions. A 6.2-magnitude earthquake in 2016 killed 299 people, most of them in the picturesque mountain village of Amatrice.

  • Brittney Griner: Convicted US basketball player has been transferred to a Russian penal colony

    Brittney Griner, a convicted US basketball player, is being transferred from a Russian prison to a penal colony.

    She was arrested in February at an airport near Moscow after cannabis oil vapes were discovered in her bags.

    In August, the two-time Olympic gold medalist was convicted of smuggling and possessing cannabis oil and sentenced to nine years in a penal colony.

    While the use of cannabis is illegal in Russia, Moscow has been accused of using Griner “as a political pawn”.

    On Wednesday, the 32-year-old’s legal team said the transfer began last week and Griner was on her way to a penal colony, but they added that they had not been told where she currently is or where she is being sent to.

    The US embassy is normally informed of where international prisoners are held. Griner’s team believe they may not be told for two weeks.

    Penal colonies are the descendants of Soviet-era enforced labour camps, otherwise known as gulags.

    In them, prisoners are housed in barracks and perform labour. Penal colonies are also a source of income, with some containing factories that produce items such as food or clothing, while some inmates undertake construction work.

    Western Conference All-Star Brittney Griner #42 of the Phoenix Mercury attempts a slam dunk against the Eastern Conference during the first half of the WNBA All-Star Game at US Airways Center on July 19, 2014 in Phoenix, Arizona
    IMAGE SOURCE,GETTY IMAGES Image caption, Griner is the first woman in the league to consistently dunk

    At the time of her trial, Griner pleaded guilty, but said she had made an “honest mistake” and had not meant to break the law.

    Last month, Griner – who is seen by many as the greatest female basketball player of all time – and her legal team appealed against her nine-year sentence, but a court near Moscow upheld it, with the state prosecutor calling it “fair”.

    The double Olympic winner apologised for her “honest mistake” in the appeal hearing via video link, saying her imprisonment had been “very, very stressful” and “traumatic”.

    Speaking afterwards, the WNBA star’s lawyer, Alexander Boykov, said his team hoped that a prisoner exchange would be possible.

    Mr Boykov has also criticised Griner’s sentence for being unduly harsh: “No judge, hand on heart, will honestly say that Griner’s nine-year sentence is in line with Russian criminal law,” he said after her appeal was rejected.

    In Russia, possession of less than 6g of cannabis is normally punishable by a fine or 15 days in detention. Griner is thought to have had less than 1g when she entered Russia to play basketball during the US off-season.

    Following the rejection of her appeal, Griner’s wife, Cherelle Griner, told the CBS Mornings programme that the basketball star was a “hostage” of the Russian government.

    She said she did not know if her spouse “has anything left in her tank to continue to wake up every day and be in a place where she has no-one”.

    Brittney Griner #42 of the Phoenix Mercury high fives fans as she walks off the court following the first half of the WNBA game against the San Antonio Stars at Talking Stick Resort Arena on July 30, 2017 in Phoenix, Arizona
    IMAGE SOURCE,GETTY IMAGES Image caption, The basketball star has remained dominant in WNBA since her rookie year

    Speaking after Griner’s transfer to the undisclosed penal colony, White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said that the US was “unwavering” in attempts to free her and other detained Americans.

    She added that US President Joe Biden had ordered his administration to swiftly “prevail on her Russian captors to improve her treatment and the conditions she may be forced to endure in a penal colony”.

    Secretary of State Antony Blinken said the US expected Russian authorities to provide its embassy officials with access to Brittney and other Americans detained in Russia.

    In late July, the Biden administration proposed a prisoner swap with Russia to secure Griner’s release, as well as ex-marine Paul Whelan, who Moscow accuses of spying. Officials said Russia had yet to respond positively to the suggestion and said diplomacy should not be conducted in public.

    Russia’s invasion of Ukraine a week after Griner’s arrest and the US’s backing of Kyiv have further inflamed tensions between the two countries.

  • Key takeaways – so far – from the US midterm elections

    Voters cast ballots to decide the makeup of the US legislature, states, and local officials, with results still rolling in.

    Hours after polls closed in the US midterms elections, the outcome of consequential segments of Tuesday’s vote, including which party will control the House of Representatives and Senate, were far from clear.

    What was clear early on Wednesday was that an expected “red wave” predicted by Republicans did not materialise.

    Instead, with 372 of the House’s 435 seats and 95 of the Senates 100 seats called, control of both chambers remained in the balance.

    Democrats’ hopes were buoyed by the victory of John Fetterman in Pennsylvania, who defeated Republican challenger Mehmet Oz in the only Senate race so far to flip a seat.

    Meanwhile, top House Republican Kevin McCarthy declared it was “clear” his party would take control of the House, despite the outcome remaining unclear.

    A man gets his ballot to vote on election day at a polling location at the Old Stone School in Hillsboro, Virginia.
    The US midterm elections are held every four years at the midpoint of each presidential term [File: Michael Reynolds/EPA]

    Here are key takeaways so far:

    • Following Fetterman’s victory in Pennsylvania, all eyes have moved to Nevada, Arizona and Georgia, where Democrats are in the closest Senate races with Republicans.
    • President Joe Biden’s party would need to win two out of three seats in question in those states to maintain control of the chamber.
    • In Georgia, neither Democratic incumbent Senator Raphael Warnock or Republican Challenger Herschel Walker are expected to break the 50 percent threshold needed to win outright.
    • The challengers were most likely headed for a run-off race, meaning it could potentially be weeks until control of the chamber is decided.
    • When it comes to House races, Democrats have so far fared better than expected against Trump-backed opponents.
    • That was particularly clear in Michigan, where Hillary Scholten, an immigration lawyer, beat her Republican challenger John Gibbs. In the primary, Gibbs had defeated Republican Congressman Peter Meijer, one of a handful of Republicans who had voted to impeach former President Donald Trump.

     

    • Democratic incumbent governors have so-far fared well in states where Republican-controlled legislatures have sought to pass restrictions on voting in the wake of Trump’s unfounded claims of fraud following his 2020 presidential loss. Democrats in Wisconsin, Pennsylvania and Michigan all survived Republican challenges.
    • Michigan on Tuesday also voted in favour of abortion protections in its state constitution, a possible indicator of sentiment in other swing states where reproductive rights are under threat in the wake of the repeal of Roe v Wade. Vermont and California also shored up state constitutional protections for abortion rights. Meanwhile, the results of a measure that would explicitly say abortion is not a right in Kentucky have not yet been called.
    • Incumbent Republicans governors in Texas, Georgia and Florida, meanwhile, weathered challenges from several Democrats with national profiles.
    • Maryland and Missouri also became the latest US states to legalise recreational marijuana after voters on Tuesday backed the measure, with similar measures failing in North Dakota and Arkansas.

     

    Source: Aljazeera.com

  • Why Indonesia is abandoning its capital city to save it

    Indonesia’s capital, Jakarta, faces such challenges due to climate change that the plan is to build a new capital city more than 1,000 kilometres away.

    Jakarta is sinking.

    Notorious for traffic gridlock and poor air quality, Indonesia’s sprawling capital faces such a perfect storm of climate and environmental challenges that the government has decided to move it somewhere safer.

    Increasingly severe rainfall and flooding, rising sea levels, and land subsidence have conspired to make the Southeast Asian megacity a challenging place for its more than 10.5 million people to live.

    A quarter of the city — located on the western tip of the densely populated island of Java — could be underwater by 2050.

    So, the Indonesian government is bidding farewell to Jakarta and plans to relocate to a new capital: Nusantara — a purpose-built city more than 1,000km (620 miles) away in Borneo island’s East Kalimantan province.

    As world leaders gather for the COP27 summit in Egypt and thrash out ways and timeframes to avert what UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told them was the “collective suicide” of climate change, Jakarta’s fate vividly demonstrates how people in the developing world are already suffering from, and adapting to, a climatically-changed reality.

    An Indonesian national police officer pushes a rubber boat in a flooded street to rescue residents in Jakarta, Indonesia.
    Indonesian national police rescue residents from flooding that inundated Jakarta in February 2021 [Bagus Indahono/EPA]

    Relocating a capital city is a daunting task although plans appear to be advanced, according to the official ibu kota negara (the nation’s capital) website.

    President Joko Widodo plans to host Indonesia’s 79th independence day celebrations in Nusantara in August 2024, where core infrastructure for an initial 500,000 residents will have been completed, according to the website.

    Bambang Susantono, a former Indonesian transport minister who is leading the new capital city development project, is upbeat about the gargantuan task.

    Creating a new city from “scratch” was an advantage, Susantono wrote on his LinkedIn page recently, as it allowed control over the master plan, quality of engineering work, and the application of the latest technology.

    “In Nusantara, we do climate change adaptation at scale,” he wrote, pointing out that 65 percent of the city will remain tropical forest.

    “Given these facts, I believe Nusantara will be a prime example of how cities and countries can respond to climate change,” he wrote.

    Critics are not so sure.

    Goodbye, Jakarta. Welcome to Nusantara

    Indonesian President Joko Widodo gestures as the governor of East Kalimantan stands during their visit to an area, planned to be the location of Indonesia's new capital in East Kalimantan province, Indonesia.
    Indonesian President Joko Widodo gestures with Governor of East Kalimantan Isran Noor during their visit to the planned location of Indonesia’s new capital [File: Akbar Nugroho Gumay/Antara Foto via Reuters]

    Climate change did not cause Jakarta to sink — that is due to unsustainable groundwater depletion that has resulted in subsidence — but the city is being swamped by rising sea levels, which have been caused by planet-warming greenhouse gases.

    Whether to move or not is “a big question for many”, said Edvin Aldrian, professor of meteorology and climatology at the Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology BPPT Indonesia.

    Building a new capital might also amount to “only moving the problem”, said Aldrian, who also teaches at the University of Indonesia, Bogor Agricultural Institute and Udayana University in Bali.

    Moving will not stop the increasingly extreme rainfall and flooding, which is “getting heavier and heavier” either in Jakarta or, in the future, in Nusantara, he adds.

    “I’m afraid that there are many floods already in Kalimantan.”

    Aldrian has warned that about 40 percent of Jakarta lies below sea level and the northern part of the city is sinking at a rate of 4.9cm (almost 2 inches) each year.

    Subsidence is due mainly to the city’s use of groundwater sucked up through water wells. Although heavy rains should replenish underground aquifers and shore up Jakarta’s foundations, urban sprawl creates a concrete boundary that prevents the aquifers from being replenished, while the streets often flood.

    And “while the capital’s land surface is sinking, the sea is rising,” he added.

    Below, groundwater is being depleted, but three bodies of water above ground threaten the city, as he explains:

    Torrential rain over the city has become more common, causing an increase in severe floods. Added to that, heavy rain in higher terrain nearby flows down into Jakarta, flooding the city’s canals and waterways. And then there is the sea, where rising waters threaten the city, particularly at high tide.

    The New Year’s Eve storm of 2020 that turned Jakarta into a mucky swimming pool in just a few hours demonstrates for Aldrian the challenges posed by climate change.

    Rain clouds were estimated to have formed for many kilometres above the city, whereas a normal height for cloud cover would be about 3 to 4km, he says. When the rain fell, it was like nothing he had ever seen.

    Some areas saw rainfall at an intensity of 377mm (almost 15 inches) in a day, inflicting some of the worst flooding ever to hit Jakarta.

    “You can’t do anything. You are isolated in your home…. Cars can’t move, electricity and communications are down, and drinkable water supplies have become contaminated by overflowing drains and sewers,” he told Al Jazeera.

    “The problem is not during the flood it is afterwards”, he adds, explaining that all the costs are in cleaning up the mess.

    Asia’s sinking megacities

    What has occurred in Jakarta is also affecting other megacities in South and Southeast Asia, where, according to a recent study led by Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University, coastal cities are sinking faster than in other parts of the world.

    Indonesian youths play in flood water in a Jakarta neighbourhood.
    Indonesian youths play in flood water in a neighbourhood in Jakarta after overnight rains caused rivers to burst their banks, inundating thousands of homes and paralysing parts of the city’s transport networks [File: Achmad Ibrahim/Reuters]

    Vietnam’s economic hub Ho Chi Minh City, Myanmar’s Yangon, Bangladesh’s port city of Chittagong, China’s Tianjin, and the Indian city of Ahmedabad are among the cities most steadily subsiding under the weight of their populations and the effect of urbanisation.

    Like Jakarta, they too are contending with rising sea levels.

    Learning from Jakarta’s challenges, Nusantara’s city planners want to create a green city that can cope with and mitigate the effects of climate change.

    Widodo announced the plan to relocate the capital from flood-prone Java to a 2,560-square-kilometre (almost 990 square miles) site on the forested island of Borneo in 2019.

    Work is already underway and a completion date of 2024 has been set for the first of four phases of development: the relocation of key administrative elements, including the president’s office, according to a report on the move by scholars Anuar Nugroho and Dimas Wisnu Adrianto.

    The second phase is a decade-long process, from 2025-35, to develop a foundational capital city area, followed by a third phase, from 2035-45, to develop the overall infrastructure — physical and socioeconomic.

    The final phase is to establish Nusantara’s reputation globally as a “World City for All”, according to Nugroho and Adrianto, and an “economic Super Hub driving the economy of the nation” with the creation of 4.8 million jobs by 2045.

    Plans for the city available on the ibu kota negara (the nation’s capital) website look and sound impressive: Eco-friendly construction of all high-rise buildings; 80 percent of travel in the city will involve public transport or “active mobility”, such as walking and cycling; and all important facilities will be located within 10 minutes of a public transport hub.

    Residents will also have access to recreational green space as well as social and community services within 10 minutes of their homes. Zero poverty is to be achieved by 2035, and there will also be 100 percent digital connectivity for all residents and businesses.

    A computer-generated image shows a design illustration of Indonesia's future presidential palace in East Kalimantan, as part of the country's relocation of its capital from slowly sinking Jakarta to a site 2,000 kilometres (1,200 miles) away on jungle-clad Borneo island that will be named "Nusantara".
    A computer-generated image released in 2022 showing the design illustration for Indonesia’s future presidential palace in East Kalimantan [Nyoman Nuarta/handout via AFP]

    Renewable energy will provide all energy needs, and the city will achieve net zero emissions by 2045. Ten percent of the city’s area will be devoted to food production, 60 percent of the city’s waste will be recycled by 2045, and 100 percent of wastewater will be treated by the city’s water management system by 2035.

    With such a list of envy-inducing initiatives, the city also aims to be among the top 10 cities on the Global Liveability Index by 2045.

    Computer-generated images depict the future city as covered in trees with water features, wide pedestrian avenues, electric vehicles on carless roads, and futuristic buildings that appear to borrow a virtual world aesthetic.

    Such a green city does not come cheap.

    The cost of building the new capital is estimated to be more than $34bn and three international firms — United States-based engineers AECOM, global consulting firm McKinsey and Japanese architects and engineers Nikken Sekkei — have been brought in to help design its high-tech and environmentally-friendly elements, according to news reports.

    Indonesia will build the new city with state funds and is seeking investors.

    But the issue of who should pay for the damage created by the climate crisis – such as the inundation of megacities like Jakarta due to rising sea levels – has emerged as a key issue at COP27.

    People in the most vulnerable countries in the world have done little to contribute to the change in their climates, but are suffering the effects earlier and more severely than countries whose industries and consumption patterns are responsible for the lion’s share.

    “It evokes the question,” Bethany Tietjen of the Climate Policy Lab at Tufts University wrote last week in The Conversation.

    “Why should countries that have done little to cause global warming be responsible for the damage resulting from the emissions of wealthy countries?”

    Jakarta is still sinking

    Critics point out that the new city is being built on an island with vast tracts of rainforest that are a crucial carbon sink and there are fears the new capital might eventually face some of the same issues as the old capital.

    Building a state-of-the-art capital on Borneo also does not solve the crises faced by the millions who will remain in Jakarta.

    “It’s a very ambitious plan,” said Tiza Mafira, head of Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) Indonesia.

    Mafira says while she is in favour of the country’s administrative and political centre being separated from its business hub, moving away will not solve the issues facing Jakarta, which still must be tackled.

    Improved spatial planning, safeguarding groundwater, and, basically, re-thinking Jakarta as a city, is the no small task that is required, Mafira said.

    “In order to solve that root of the problem, you would need to rethink, re-green Jakarta,” she told Al Jazeera.

    “It is possible to re-green Jakarta,” she added.

    “It would take some transition. You would not only have to re-green whatever area is left to re-green, but you would also need to reassess the function of some areas,” she adds.

    “Some areas would need some hard decisions. If a mall was built that wasn’t supposed to be built, then it would have to go … and be replaced with a park, for example.”

    What also might need re-thinking is the decision to build in Kalimantan.

    “It’s literally a forest … you would have to cut down an existing forest in order to build this capital city,” Mafira said.

    There is also the real possibility that Nusantara turns out to be more of a white elephant in Borneo than a green-city alternative to Jakarta.

    Mafira speaks of capital cities that end up being “a seat of administration, but nobody really wants to live there”.

    Myanmar’s capital, Naypyidaw, comes easily to mind.

    “There has to be a whole cultural and social shift that will make it actually a comfortable place to live, that people would want to move to,” Mafira said.

    Otherwise, “they end up moving back and forth between their home and that capital city”, she said, noting the possible effect on climate through increased air traffic as people commute between their homes in Jakarta and their jobs in the new capital.

    ‘We have to be hopeful’

    Chisa Umemiya, research manager at the Institute for Global Environmental Strategies in Japan, emphasises community involvement as the essential ingredient in the success of decision-making around climate change.

    Umemiya wonders about the extent of the Indonesian government’s consultation with local communities on the project.

    “My point is that from a community inclusion point of view, it’s really essential to have such a discussion,” she told Al Jazeera, drawing parallels with earlier research she conducted on forest preservation in Thailand.

    On an international level too, Umemiya says, solutions to climate change need to include the input of local communities.

    Particularly communities in the developing world, she says, as the climate change debate has too often and or too long been “framed around the needs or interests of developed countries”.

    “Of course, reducing emissions is the solution. But who does that? To me, responsibility lies mostly in developed country and not developing country,” she said.

    “I really see a gap there, to involve more views coming from the community level and especially from developing countries, and especially from Southeast Asia, where climate impact is enormous.”

    Tiza Mafira, of the CPI, echoes that sentiment, noting that climate change has long affected people in the developing world — Jakarta’s problems have been evident for years —  but the crisis is just now being acknowledged because richer countries are also beginning to experience the effects.

    “We’re only now starting to see a larger level of ambition because it now has begun to affect, glaringly, the industrialised and developed countries,” she said.

    “I can’t remember who said it, but I’m echoing the sentiment that we’ll see accelerated ambitions at COP [the UN’s climate change Conference of the Parties] once the industrialised countries are truly suffering the consequences of the climate crisis,” she added

    “And it’s unfortunate that it has to come to that, because we could have prevented this sooner.”

    On Jakarta’s future and successfully mitigating the effect of climate change, Aldrian says: “Of course, we have to be hopeful.”

    The academic has no plans to leave for the new capital. Instead, he will make a stand in Jakarta.

    “Reclaiming the land is better than moving to Kalimantan,” he said.

    Source: Aljazeera.com

     

  • Meta eliminates over 11,000 jobs -the highest number in its history

    Facebook’s parent company, whose stock has lost more than two-thirds of its value, also announced plans to cut discretionary spending and extend its hiring freeze into the first quarter.On Wednesday, Meta Platforms Inc announced the layoff of 13% of its workforce, or more than 11,000 employees, in one of the largest technology layoffs this year as the Facebook parent company battles rising costs and a weak advertising market.

    The massive layoffs, the first in Meta’s 18-year history, come on the heels of thousands of layoffs at other leading technology companies such as Elon Musk’s Twitter and Microsoft Corp.

    The pandemic boom that boosted tech companies and their valuations has turned into a bust this year in the face of decades-high inflation and rapidly rising interest rates.

    Meta, whose shares have lost more than two-thirds of their value, said it also plans to cut discretionary spending and extend its hiring freeze through the first quarter.

    “Today I’m sharing some of the most difficult changes we’ve made in Meta’s history,” the company’s founder Mark Zuckerberg said in a message to employees announcing the layoffs.

    “I want to take accountability for these decisions and for how we got here. I know this is tough for everyone, and I’m especially sorry to those impacted.”

    Potential recession

    An economic slowdown and a grim outlook for online advertising – by far Meta’s biggest revenue source – have contributed to the company’s woes. This summer, Meta posted its first quarterly revenue decline in history, followed by another, bigger decline in the fall.

    Some of the pain is company-specific, while some is tied to broader economic and technological forces.

    Last week, Twitter laid off about half of its 7,500 employees, part of a chaotic overhaul as Musk took the helm. He tweeted there was no choice but to cut the jobs “when the company is losing more than $4M/day”, though did not provide details about the losses.

    Meta has worried investors by pouring more than $10bn a year into the “metaverse” as it shifts its focus away from social media.

    Zuckerberg predicts the metaverse, an immersive digital universe, will eventually replace smartphones as the primary way people use technology.

    Meta and its advertisers are bracing for a potential recession. There is also the challenge of Apple’s privacy tools, which make it more difficult for social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram and Snap to track people without their consent and show them specially tailored advertisements.

    Competition from TikTok is also an a growing threat as younger people flock to the video sharing app over Instagram, which Meta also owns.

    Meta’s profits fell to $4.4bn in the last quarter, a 52 percent decrease year-on-year.

    “Fundamentally, we’re making all these changes for two reasons: our revenue outlook is lower than we expected at the beginning of this year, and we want to make sure we’re operating efficiently,” wrote Zuckerberg.

  • Medibank:Data stolen from Australia’s health insurance is now available online

    Hundreds of Australians’ personal information has been leaked online after being stolen from the country’s largest health insurer, Medibank.

    Some health claims data, including medical procedure history, as well as names, addresses, birthdates, and government ID numbers, were made public.

    PM Anthony Albanese stated that as a Medibank customer, he is concerned that their data may become public.

    “This is really tough for people,” he said on Wednesday.

    The data of 9.7 million Medibank customers was stolen last month. A sample was released on Wednesday after the insurer refused to pay a ransom.

    It comes amid a string of high-profile data breaches in Australia.

    The release of private health information can be “distressing and embarrassing”, Australian Federal Police said, warning those whose data is yet to be released are at risk of blackmail.

    “Please do not be embarrassed to contact police… if a person contacts you online, by phone or by SMS threatening to release your data unless payment is made,” Assistant Commissioner Justine Gough said.

    All customers affected – whether their information has been publicly released or not – are also at risk of phishing scams, she said.

    Medibank has apologised for what it has called the “malicious weaponisation” of private information, and promised to work “around the clock” to inform customers whose information has been published.

    But Home Affairs Minister Clare O’Neil – who has previously said Australia is “a decade behind” in cybersecurity – has defended Medibank, saying the company followed government advice in not paying the ransom.

    The group responsible are “scumbags” and “disgraceful human beings”, she said.

    The stolen Medibank data was posted on a blog linked to Russian ransomware group REvil, local media report. More data will be posted soon, the blogpost says.

    Medibank says the information was obtained after login details allowing access to all its customer data was stolen.

    The “criminal” also obtained access to data from its subsidiaries, including ahm insurance. Ahm is a smaller health insurance brand owned by Medibank.

    While millions have been affected, the most serious breach was for around 500,000 customers who have had private health information stolen, Medibank said.

    But the company has stressed that no credit card or banking details were accessed.

    In September Australian telecommunications giant Optus was also targeted for extortion, after the personal data of about 10 million customers was stolen in what the company called a cyber-attack.

  • Democrats win another closely watched House race in Michigan

    Representative Elissa Slotkin has won her US House race in Michigan, defeating Republican challenger Tom Barrett, a state senator who denies the results of the 2020 presidential election.

    The race was considered a bellweather for Democrats, as Slotkin was running in a largely redrawn district.

    It comes after Hillary Scholten, an immigration lawyer, bested Trump-backed candidate John Gibbs, a former official in the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

    The victory flipped the seat for Democrats. In the primary, Gibbs had defeated Republican Congressman Peter Meijer, who had voted to impeach Trump.

     

    Source: Aljazeera.com

  • Michigan voters approve abortion rights protection, overturning a 1931 state ban

    Michigan voters approved a constitutional amendment to protect abortion rights.

    The bill will effectively repeal a 1931 abortion ban. The ban was overturned by a state judge, but it could be reinstated by another court.

    The initiative will overturn the ban and affirm the right to freely choose abortion and other reproductive services such as birth control during pregnancy. Similar legislation was passed in Vermont and California.

    Meanwhile, a measure in Kentucky that would would amend the state constitution to explicitly say abortion is not a protected right remained too close to call on Wednesday.

    The ballot measures came months after the Supreme Court overturned Roe v Wade and the constitutional right to abortion it guaranteed to women nationwide. The decision in June has led to near-total bans in a dozen states.

     

     

  • Air strikes hit a pro-Iran convoy near the Iraqi border in Syria

    Despite Washington‘s denial, Iranian state television has accused the US of being behind the attacks.

    According to a Syrian war monitor, Iranian state television, and Iraqi paramilitary officers, air attacks have hit eastern Syria along the Iraqi border, killing Iran-backed fighters.

    The number of casualties has not been confirmed, but according to two Iraqi paramilitary officers, some of those killed in the attack late Tuesday were Iranian nationals. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, at least 14 people were killed in the raids, the majority of whom were fighters.

    According to the Syrian Observatory, the attacks targeted a convoy of “fuel tankers and trucks loaded with weapons” for the fighters in Syria’s eastern province of Deir Az Zor.

    It is not yet clear who was behind the raid but the United States military has carried out similar attacks in the past.

    The US military has, however, so far denied involvement. Army Major Rachael L Jeffcoat said that “no US forces or US-led coalition (members) conducted an airstrike in al-Qaim, Iraq, on the border with Syria”.

    The convoy of 22 tanker trucks was travelling from Iran to Lebanon, an official in the Iraqi border guard said. Ten trucks were hit, of which four were “completely burnt”, after entering Syrian territory through the Al-Qaim – Abu Kamal border crossing.

    The Deir Ezzor 24, an activist collective, reported three air strikes targeting Iran-backed militias in the Syrian border town of Abu Kamal and nearby areas. It had no immediate word on casualties.

    Earlier, members of Iraqi paramilitary groups operating in the area said an air attack on a convoy carrying fuel across the Iraqi border into Syria killed at least 10 people late on Tuesday.

    Iranian state television Press TV claimed the convoy was carrying Iranian oil to Lebanon through Syria, but offered no casualty details. It also claimed that the convoy attack was carried out by US drones and helicopters, adding that the attack took place after eight of the trucks had crossed into Syria.

    Iran is a major supporter of Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad, sending thousands of fighters to help Syrian government troops in the country’s 11-year war against the country’s opposition.

    In August, the US military carried out air raids in Deir Az Zor targeting Iran-backed fighters after a rocket attack left several US soldiers lightly wounded. At least two fighters described by US Central Command as “suspected Iran-backed militants” were killed. The Pentagon said the strikes were a message to Iran.

  • A blast kills four people in a popular southeast Nigerian market: Official

    The cause of the explosion at Onitsha market, one of West Africa’s largest outdoor markets, is unknown.

    According to a witness and an official, at least four people were killed and a dozen others were injured in a blast at a popular market in Nigeria’s southeastern state of Anambra.

    Emeka Umeagbalasi, the head of the civil society group Intersociety and a witness to the incident on Tuesday, said the blast occurred in a section of the market that sells chemicals, resulting in a fire that razed shops in the Onitsha market, one of West Africa’s largest outdoor markets.

    “[F]our people died and scores (were) injured,” Umeagbalasi said.

    Onitsha South local government area Chairman Emeka Orji confirmed the death toll to reporters, adding that at least 12 people were injured as they stampeded to leave the market.

    The cause of the blast was not immediately known.

    Anambra state police spokesman said the casualty figure was unknown but the situation was under control.

    The state emergency management agency said it was investigating.

    Anambra is one of the five states in the southeast of the country where violence, which authorities blame on separatist groups, is rising among youths who cite historical marginalisation.

  • North Korea launches a ballistic missile into the East Sea: S Korea

    The launch is the latest in a record year of missile tests by North Korea, and it comes as the results of the US midterm elections are announced.

    North Korea has launched a ballistic missile toward the sea off the country’s east coast, the first launch since last week’s barrage of missile launches and heavy artillery fire that saw more than 30 missiles land in the seas off the Korean peninsula, according to South Korea’s military.

    The Joint Chiefs of Staff of South Korea said Wednesday that it detected the launch of a short-range ballistic missile from an area in or around North Korea’s Sukchon in South Pyongan Province at around 3:31 p.m. local time (06:30 GMT).

    Fired towards the East Sea, which is also known as the Sea of Japan, the missile’s “flight distance was detected at about 290 kilometres (180 miles), an altitude of about 30 kilometres, and a speed of about Mach 6”, South Korea’s military reported.

    Japan’s Kyodo news agency, citing a Japanese government source, said the missile landed outside Japan’s exclusive economic zone, which extends 200 nautical miles (370 kilometres) from the country’s coastline.

    Japan’s Coast Guard also tracked the missile and said it appeared to have fallen into the sea minutes after the launch was first reported.

    The launch is the latest in a record year of missile tests by Pyongyang, including an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) last week, and comes at a time of growing concern that North Korea could be preparing for its first test detonation of a nuclear device since 2017.

    The missile launch also comes as the United States – South Korea’s main military ally – counted votes in the  country’s midterm elections, which will determine whether US President Joe Biden’s Democratic Party maintains control of the House of Representative and the Senate or loses one or both to the Republican Party.

    Earlier on Wednesday, South Korea said it had identified debris from an earlier North Korean missile launch as part of a Soviet-era SA-5 surface-to-air missile.

    A South Korean Navy ship used an underwater probe to recover the missile, which was the first time a North Korean ballistic missile had landed near South Korean waters.

    North Korea’s military said the launches were simulated attacks on South Korea and the United States, criticising their exercises as an “dangerous, aggressive war drill.”

    The SA-5 is an air defence missile originally designed by the Soviet Union, where it was designated the S-200, to shoot down strategic bombers and other high-altitude targets.

    The missile was exported around the world, and is still in service in at least a dozen countries, according to the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

     

  • At least 64 children have been killed in UK military operations in Afghanistan

    The UK government has paid out for at least four times the number of Afghan children killed than it previously admitted.

    In addition to the 16 publicly acknowledged children, compensation payments have been made to 64 others.

    Between 2006 and 2014, all were killed in fighting involving UK forces.

    The new figures are the result of Freedom of Information Act requests made by the charity Action on Armed Violence (AOAV).

    The most common causes of death listed were airstrikes and being caught in crossfire.

    According to AOAV, the number of civilian deaths caused by British forces is likely to be underestimated.

    Of those deaths that have been recorded, the actual number of children killed could actually be as high as 135, because some of the fatalities are described in Ministry of Defence (MoD) documents merely as sons and daughters – with ages and circumstances of deaths not always included.

    AOAV says it is possible some of those 135 were adults, but the likelihood of them having been under 18 is high because of the very young average age in Afghanistan.

    Most of the 881 fatality claims made to the British were rejected and only a quarter received compensation.

    Among those which were successful was one for eight members of the same Afghan family, killed in a coalition airstrike on a village in the Nawa district of Helmand in May 2009.

    A man asked for compensation for the deaths of his nephew, his nephew’s two wives and their five children.

    It took 144 days to settle the claim, for which he was awarded £7,205 ($8,260 using current exchange rate).

    In total, the MoD paid out £688,000 for 289 Afghan civilian deaths between 2006-14.

    AOAV says claimants were often required to provide photos, birth certificates as well as supporting letters before being paid and many were formally interviewed by British personnel to confirm they had no Taliban affiliation.

    Previous Freedom of Information requests show UK payments for deaths in Afghanistan have varied widely. In some cases, individuals received more for the loss of property or livestock than family members.

    In a statement, the MoD said: “Any civilian death during conflict is a tragedy, more so when children and family members are involved.”

    It said although its forces try to minimise injury to civilians, “regrettably it can never be entirely eliminated”.

    But Iain Overton, director of charity AOAV, criticised the lack of transparency over the deaths – with it having taken researchers years to obtain the information from the MoD.

    He also said the lack of debate around the deaths raised questions as to whether lessons had been learned.

    UK soldier in southern Afghanistan, August 2007
    IMAGE SOURCE,PA MEDIA Image caption, UK soldier in southern Afghanistan, August 2007

    Human rights groups and charities have repeatedly criticised both the US and UK over the way they investigate and report civilian casualties in military operations.

    The MoD admits to just one civilian death caused by an RAF airstrike during its bombing campaign against the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria.

    In contrast, US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin recently ordered a major review of the way the Pentagon investigates civilian casualties. It came after a US airstrike during the withdrawal from Kabul last year – which killed 10 civilians.

    At first, the US claimed it had been targeting extremists, but journalists on the ground found evidence that all those killed were civilians.

    The US Civilian Harm Mitigation and Response Action Plan includes hiring more than 150 military staff to focus on mitigating harm to civilians, as well as better reporting and data collection of such incidents.

    The MoD said it was following the progress of the US review, but has not committed to any changes in the way it investigates or reports civilian deaths.

  • Why is Joe Biden becoming highly unpopular?

    Democrats are concerned about Joe Biden’s record-low approval rating, as we’ve previously reported.

    His approval rating is the lowest of any president ahead of their first midterm elections, at 40%.

    While most presidents experience some loss of support in their first two years, his ratings have fallen lower than those of his recent predecessors; what is the cause of this?

    It’s impossible to point to just one issue, but dissatisfaction with the economy seems to be among one of the biggest contributors.

    Not all of this was in Mr Biden’s control, as countries are dealing with the aftermath of the pandemic and a spike in gas prices caused by the war in Ukraine.

    Asked about this previously, former White House press secretary Jen Psaki offered a similar explanation.

    “People are fatigued across the country. It’s impacting how they live, how they work. There are worries about their kids, their ability to experience joyful things in life like concerts and going to restaurants and seeing friends,” she said, describing the impact of the pandemic and rising costs.

    But other factors are at play too.

    Mr Biden has also seen slipping support among young voters angry about inaction on climate change, healthcare and student debt.

    Meanwhile, black voters have been disappointed by a lack of progress on voting rights and police reform.

    Then there was the chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan. 

    Although a majority of Americans supported withdrawing US troops, the desperate scenes in Kabul undercut Mr Biden’s authority as a foreign policy expert.

  • Control of US Congress at stake as midterm election underway

    Republicans hope to claw back control from Democrats in polls that will also decide key local and state officials.

    Voters in the United States are casting their ballots in key midterm elections, which will determine the makeup of the next Congress and set the tone for the remainder of President Joe Biden’s term in the White House.

    The vote on Tuesday comes as Americans grapple with sky-high inflation and living costs, and the economy has emerged as the top concern among supporters of both the Democratic and Republican parties.

    Democrats currently retain a slim majority in Congress, and they have focused much of the campaign on defending reproductive rights and strengthening democratic institutions, which they argue are under threat in the country.

    But as the party in power, Democrats are expected to lose ground to Republicans, who have seized on immigration and economic issues in a bid to garner support at the ballot box.

    “There are some countervailing pressures on the economy: unemployment remains relatively low at 3.5 percent, consumer confidence is still fairly high,” Thomas Gift, the director of the Centre on US Politics at University College London, told Al Jazeera, “but inflation hits everyone, and the majority [party] – fair or not – is going to get scapegoated.”

     

    All 435 seats in the US House of Representatives are up for grabs, along with 34 in the Senate. Governorships, state legislatures, local councils and school boards are also being contested.

    Reporting from Washington, DC, Al Jazeera’s Kimberly Halkett said that President Joe Biden acknowledged hours before polls opened that it was going to be “tough” for Democrats to hold the House.

    “This is really a referendum on the last two years of his presidency. His legacy is at stake and right now his approval rating is hovering in the low 40 percent [range] – his disapproval rating is above 50 percent,” she said.

    “And historically, when a president has an approval rating of above 50 percent, their party does not really hang onto the House in midterm congressional elections.”

    More than 41 million Americans have already cast their votes across the country, either through mail-in ballots or early in-person polls, according to a tally by the US Elections Project at the University of Florida.

    Polling firm Gallup said earlier this month that 41 percent of eligible US voters intended to cast their ballots early, up from 34 percent in 2018. Fifty-four percent of Democrats said they would vote ahead of Tuesday, compared with 32 percent of Republicans, the same poll found.

    Vermont was the first US state to open polls on Tuesday at 5am ET (10:00 GMT). Voting sites were set to be open in all US states by 1pm ET (18:00 GMT).

    Among the east coast states to first open for in-person voting early on Tuesday were Georgia, Pennsylvania, New Hampshire and Florida, home to closely-watched Senate races that could decide which party controls the Senate.

    “It’s Election Day! Go vote,” tweeted Democratic Senator Raphael Warnock as polls opened in Georgia. Warnock is facing Republican challenger Herschel Walker in a race projected to be one of the country’s closest.

    While turnout is typically lower for midterms than for presidential elections in the US, the last midterm contest in 2018 saw the “highest midterm turnout in four decades” at 53 percent, according to the US Census Bureau.

    In addition to immigration, reproductive rights and the economy, US voters have said public safety, gun control and the climate crisis are among the top issues on their minds as they cast their ballots.

    Source: Aljazeera.com 

     

  • US midterms: Cannabis legalization is on the ballot in five states

    Arkansas, Maryland, Missouri, North and South Dakota voters will decide whether to approve recreational marijuana measures.

    On election day, voters in five US states will decide whether to legalize recreational cannabis, a move that could signal a significant shift toward legalization in even the most conservative parts of the country.

    The initiatives are on the ballot in Arkansas, Maryland, Missouri, North Dakota, and South Dakota, and they follow President Joe Biden’s efforts to decriminalize marijuana.

    Last month, Biden announced that he would pardon thousands of Americans convicted of simple possession of cannabis under federal law.

    Recreational marijuana is legal in 19 states, and polls have shown opposition to legalisation softening. All of the states with recreational marijuana on the ballot, except for Maryland, voted for Donald Trump in the 2020 presidential election.

    The five states also currently have legal medical cannabis programmes.

    That includes Arkansas, which in 2016 became the first Bible Belt state to approve medical cannabis. The state’s dispensaries opened in 2019, and more than 91,000 patients have cards to legally buy marijuana for medical conditions.

    Criticism from opponents

    The legalisation campaigns have raised about $23m in the five states, with the vast majority in Arkansas and Missouri. More than 85 percent of contributions in those two states have come from donors associated with companies holding medical cannabis licences, according to an Associated Press analysis of the most recent campaign finance reports.

    In Arkansas, supporters have been running upbeat ads touting the thousands of jobs they say will be created by the measure. Opponents have run more ominous spots, warning voters to “protect Arkansas from big marijuana”.

    The initiative has drawn the criticism of traditional legalisation opponents as well as some medical cannabis advocates, who said the Arkansas proposal places too many limits and would only benefit a handful of dispensaries.

    Republican Governor Asa Hutchinson, a former head of the federal Drug Enforcement Administration, has also opposed the measure.

    Missouri’s proposal would legalise recreational cannabis for adults 21 and older and expunge records of past arrests and convictions for nonviolent marijuana offences, except for selling to minors or driving under the influence.

    Maryland’s proposal would also make changes in criminal law and create automatic expungements of past marijuana possession convictions.

    North Dakota’s measure would allow people 21 and older to legally use cannabis at home as well as possess and cultivate restricted amounts of cannabis. It also would establish policies to regulate retail stores, cultivators, and other types of marijuana businesses.

    South Dakotans, including a sizable number of Republicans, voted to legalise marijuana possession in 2020, but that law was struck down by the state Supreme Court in part because the proposal was coupled with medical marijuana and hemp.

    This year, recreational cannabis is standing by itself as it goes before voters.

    In Colorado, where recreational cannabis has been legal for nearly a decade, voters on Tuesday are taking up a proposal that would allow the use of certain psychedelic substances. If approved, it would make Colorado the second state to take such a step.

  • India will continue to purchase oil from Russia as ties strengthen

    India’s foreign minister says purchasing oil from a “steady and time-tested partner” is economically advantageous.

    Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar said during his first visit to Russia since it invaded Ukraine that India will continue to buy Russian oil because it is beneficial to the country, a move that runs counter to Western efforts to cripple Russia’s economy with sanctions.

    On Tuesday, Jaishankar met with his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov in Moscow, accompanied by senior officials in charge of agriculture, petroleum and natural gas, ports and shipping, finance, chemicals and fertiliser, and trade, emphasizing the importance of relations with Russia.

    “Russia has been a steady and time-tested partner. Any objective evaluation of our relationship over many decades would confirm that it has actually served both our countries very, very well,” Jaishankar said in a joint news conference.

    “As the world’s third-largest consumer of oil and gas, a consumer where the levels of income are not very high, it is our fundamental obligation to ensure that the Indian consumer has the best possible access on the most advantageous terms to international markets,” he said.

    “We have seen that the India-Russia relationship has worked to advantage. If it works to my advantage, I would like to keep that going,” the Indian foreign minister added.

    India, which has not explicitly condemned what Russia calls its “special military operation in Ukraine”, has emerged as Russia’s largest oil customer after China following a boycott by Western buyers.

    Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and his Indian counterpart Subrahmanyam Jaishankar in Moscow.
    Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and his Indian counterpart Subrahmanyam Jaishankar shake hands during a news conference in Moscow. [Maxim Shipenkov/Pool via Reuters]

    Jaishankar’s announcement came ahead of United States Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen’s visit to New Delhi later this week, when she is expected to discuss a Group of Seven (G7) plan to cap the price of Russian oil with Indian officials.

    US officials and G7 countries have been in intense negotiations in recent weeks over the unprecedented plan to put a price cap on sea-borne oil shipments, which is scheduled to take effect on December 5 to ensure European Union and US sanctions do not throttle the global oil market.

    Both New Delhi and Beijing have so far refused to join Western sanctions against Russia.

    Lavrov praised the position of Russia’s “Indian friends” on Ukraine and accused Western countries of trying to consolidate a “dominant role in world affairs” and prevent “the democratisation of international relations”.

    Russia and India are also considering joint production of modern defence equipment, the foreign minister was quoted by TASS news agency as saying. Last year, the two countries inked a $677m deal to produce AK-203 assault rifles in India as part of New Delhi’s push for self-reliance in defence manufacturing. India is one of the world’s largest buyers of defence equipment.

    Moscow has been New Delhi’s biggest supplier of military equipment for decades. India imported Russian defence equipment worth more than $20bn between 2011 and 2021.

    According to Lavrov, Russia and India also want to cooperate more closely in the fields of nuclear energy and space travel.

  • Iran denounces skater who flouted hijab rule abroad amid protests

    Niloufar Mardani is the latest athlete to not follow Iran’s hijab rules when competing abroad, in what has been interpreted as support for anti-government protests.

    Iranian authorities have denounced a professional skater who competed abroad without adhering to the country’s mandatory hijab rules amid protests sparked by the death of Mahsa Amini.

    Protests that erupted following 22-year-old Amini’s death in the custody of the country’s so-called morality police, after she was arrested for alleged non-compliance with a mandatory dress code, are approaching the end of their second month.

    On Sunday, Niloufar Mardani, who has been a member of the national Iranian speed skating team for years, stepped on a podium in Turkey to receive her first-place award while not wearing a headscarf – as is mandatory for female athletes representing Iran even when competing outside of the country.

    A picture circulating on social media of Mardani on the podium in Istanbul also showed her wearing a black shirt with the word “Iran” on it.

    In a short statement, Iran’s sports ministry emphasised “maintaining Islamic values in sports competitions” and said Mardani had not competed in clothing approved by the ministry.

    “This athlete has not been a member of the Iranian national team since last month and attended this competition as part of a personal trip without obtaining necessary permits,” the statement said, before adding that the Iranian team had not participated in the tournament.

    Last month, professional rock climber Elnaz Rekabi represented the Iranian national team in an international tournament in South Korea while not wearing a headscarf, making headlines across the globe.

    A crowd had gathered to welcome her in the early hours of the morning when her flight touched down in Tehran as some believed she had taken her veil off in an act of defiance. In an interview with state television at the airport, Rekabi apologised and said that there had been an “inadvertent” issue with her hijab as she had been quickly called to compete.

    The issue of the hijab has featured prominently in the country’s ongoing protests, with videos online showing some women burning their veils or cutting their hair.

    But male athletes have also made headlines in recent weeks as footballers have repeatedly refused to celebrate after scoring goals in the country’s league matches.

    On Sunday, Saeed Piramoun, a member of the Iranian national beach football team, held up his hair and mimed cutting it off after scoring Iran’s winning goal in the final match against Brazil in an international tournament in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The symbolic move was seemingly aimed at supporting the protests.

    Piramoun and other members of the national team had refused to sing along with the national anthem at the start of the match, and at the end of it, they refused to celebrate as they lifted the world champions’ trophy.

    A number of fans chanted anti-establishment slogans inside the stadium and proceeded to do the same outside following the match, prompting the official newspaper of the Iranian government to warn the UAE of “consequences for its hostile political action” of not stopping the crowd from chanting.

    The Iranian beach football federation on Monday vowed action against “those who did not adhere to professional and sports ethics” in line with regulations. Reporters were barred from speaking with the members of the team at the airport upon their return.

    Iran’s upcoming participation in the FIFA World Cup in Qatar has also caused controversy, with Ukraine and some others calling for the Iranian team’s removal, although it appears highly unlikely that would happen.

    ‘Teach an example’

    The protests have persisted despite stringent internet restrictions and a crackdown by security forces.

    More than 1,000 indictments have been issued for people identified as being leaders of what authorities have called “riots” in various provinces, according to the judiciary. Chief Justice Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei has ordered courts to fast-track cases.

    Earlier this week, 227 of the 290 members of Iran’s parliament signed a statement read aloud at a public session that called for a response to people engaging in “moharebe” (literally meaning “waging war against God”) that would “teach an example”.

    Several “rioters” were charged with moharebe in the first public court cases held earlier this month, which could potentially carry the death penalty.

    Speaking to reporters on Tuesday, the judiciary’s spokesman, Masoud Setayeshi, also promised a response that would “teach an example and be deterring” to suspects.

    Teenagers and young people have been arrested during the protests, but the exact number of the arrested – along with those who have been killed – is unclear. Setayeshi said a “handful” of school and university students and teachers have been arrested.

    Setayeshi also said a “final decision” is near on the cases of Niloofar Hamedi and Elaheh Mohammadi, two women journalists working for local newspapers who were arrested after covering Amini’s death and her funeral.

    They have been charged with “collusion with intent to act against national security” and “propaganda against the establishment” after Iran’s intelligence community earlier this month said they were trained by the CIA.

    Earlier this week, the country’s tourism and culture minister, Ezatollah Zarghami, discussed the issue of teenagers’ arrest from the perspective of an interrogator whom he spoke with and who has interrogated people arrested during the “riots”.

    “He [the interrogator] said I have interrogated major political people for a lifetime but my most difficult interrogations were of several hundred people arrested on the streets. Neither could I understand what they were saying, nor did they understand what I am saying,” he said.

    Source:Aljazeera.com

  • Ukraine claims that talks with Russia are contingent on ‘territorial integrity’

    Kyiv demands that Ukraine’s borders be restored as a precondition for talks, while ruling out any talks with Putin.

    According to a senior security official, the return of all captured Ukrainian territory is Kyiv’s main precondition for entering into peace talks with Russia.

    The secretary of Ukraine’s National Security and Defense Council, Oleksiy Danilov, stated on Tuesday that the Ukrainian side also required the “guarantee” of modern air defenses, aircraft, tanks, and long-range missiles.

    Kyiv has repeatedly called for additional arms from its Western backers following Russia’s invasion in late February.

    “The main condition of the President of Ukraine is restoration of Ukrainian territorial integrity,” Danilov tweeted.

    “Guarantee – modern air defence, aircraft, tanks, and long-range missiles. Strategy – proactive steps. Russian missiles must be destroyed before launch in the air, on land and at sea,” he said.

     

     

    Danilov’s remarks came after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in his overnight address on Monday that he was open to “genuine” negotiations with Russia that would restore Ukraine’s borders.

    He also called for compensation following devastating Russian attacks, and demanded those responsible for alleged war crimes are punished.

    Talk of a negotiated end to the conflict has risen in recent days, after the Washington Post newspaper reported that the United States has privately encouraged Ukrainian officials to signal an openness to talk with its neighbour.

    US officials reportedly want Ukraine to take the moral high ground and appear more interested in negotiations, amid concerns Kyiv might soon lose international support if it remains resolutely against discussions.

    After Russia announced the annexation of four partly occupied regions of Ukraine at the end of September, Zelenskyy said Kyiv will not hold talks with Moscow as long as President Vladimir Putin remains in power.

    Government figures have restated this position in recent days, saying that Kyiv would however be willing to negotiate with a successor to Putin.

    On Monday, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Moscow is open to talks but that Kyiv is refusing them. Russian officials have repeatedly said they will not negotiate over territory they claim to have annexed from Ukraine.

    Apart from Russia-ally North Korea, no countries recognise the latest annexations. Most of the world also refuses to recognise Crimea, annexed in 2014, as Russian land.

    Meanwhile, the US, Ukraine’s main backer, is holding mid-term elections for Congress on Tuesday.

    Although most candidates from both parties strongly support Kyiv, some right-wing Republican candidates have expressed doubt about the cost of US military aid while others on the left faced backlash after calling for “vigorous” diplomacy to end the war.

    The White House says US support for Ukraine will be “unflinching and unwavering” regardless of the outcome of Tuesday’s votes.

  • Economic woes: UN warns of worsening food crisis in Sri Lanka

    UN agencies in Sri Lanka say they have raised $79 million in aid, but they need another $70 million to help the country’s growing poor.

    According to the UN, the number of people in Sri Lanka who need immediate humanitarian assistance has more than doubled to 3.4 million, indicating a worsening food crisis in the south Asian island nation, which declared bankruptcy in July amid an unprecedented economic crisis.

    UN agencies working in Sri Lanka said in a joint statement on Tuesday that they had raised $79 million to feed those in need, but that the growing number of poor people required an additional $70 million.

    “Food insecurity in Sri Lanka has increased dramatically due to two consecutive seasons of poor harvests, foreign exchange shortages, and reduced household purchasing power,” the statement said.

    UN agencies had estimated in June that 1.7 million out of the 22 million population in Sri Lanka required help.

    The UN said its revised plan aims at feeding 2.1 million people, including pregnant mothers and school children and providing livelihood support to 1.5 million farmers and fishermen.

    Worst crisis

    Sri Lanka is facing its worst economic crisis since its independence from the United Kingdom in 1948 and has been enduring soaring inflation, power blackouts, and fuel rationing since last year.

    The country defaulted on its $51bn external debt in mid-April and is in talks with the IMF for a $2.9bn bailout.

    Months of protests against high prices and shortages of food and medicines led to the toppling of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa in July.

    The UN has said that the poverty rate in the South Asian nation has doubled to 25.6 percent this year, up from 13.1 percent last year.